Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11926594›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2002

IL-1 stimulates ceramide accumulation without inducing apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells.

Fadia R Homaidan, Marwan E El-Sabban, Iman Chakroun, Mirvat El-Sibai, Ghassan S Dbaibo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Fadia R HomaidanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon. fh01@aub.edu.lb
Marwan E El-Sabban
Iman Chakroun
Mirvat El-Sibai
Ghassan S Dbaibo
American University of Beirut · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), cytokine levels (such as interleukin-1 (IL-1)) are elevated. We have shown previously that IL-1 activates phospholipid signaling pathways in intestinal epithelial cells (EEC), leading to increased ceramide levels.

aimTo determine whether ceramide induces apoptosis in IEC.

methodsApoptosis was evaluated by annexin-V binding or Hoechst nuclear staining. Levels of bcl-2, bcl-x, bax, p53 and p21 were determined by Western blotting, and celi cycle analysis was determined by flow cytometry.

resultsIL-1 increased ceramide accumulation in a time-dependent and concentration-dependent manner with a peak response at 4 h, with [IL-1] = 30 ng/ml. Neither IL-1 nor ceramide induced apoptosis in EEC, but they increased bcl-2 levels and decreased bax and p21 levels without affecting bcl-x and p53 levels. They also caused a slight but significant increase in the G2/M phase. These data suggest a role for ceramide in IBD and suggest a possible mechanism for the enhanced tumorigenic activity in IBD patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCeramidesHumansInterleukin-1Intestinal MucosaMiceTumor Suppressor Protein p53CeramidesInterleukin-1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID11926594
PMCPMC1781644
OpenAlexW2102353616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.