Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11923444›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2002

NG2 is a major chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan produced after spinal cord injury and is expressed by macrophages and oligodendrocyte progenitors.

Leonard L Jones, Yu Yamaguchi, William B Stallcup, Mark H Tuszynski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NG2 Glia and Cellular Crosstalk in Health and Disease: Focus on Spinal Cord Injury.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  5. In vivo programming of adult pericytes aids axon regeneration by providing cellular bridges for SCI repair.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. USP1/UAF1-Stabilized METTL3 Promotes Reactive Astrogliosis and Improves Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury through mThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review

132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leonard L JonesDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Yu Yamaguchi
William B Stallcup
Mark H Tuszynski
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Plasticity and Regeneration in the Primate Spinal CordR01NS042291 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C, CAPITANIO, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$13.0M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF NOVEL BRAIN PROTEOGLYCANSR01NS032717 · NINDS · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI YAMAGUCHI, YU · 1995 to 2002
$1.0M
EX VIVO SCHWANN CELL GENE THERAPY FOR CNS REPAIRR01NS037083 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI TUSZYNSKI, MARK H · 1998 to 2000
$196k
MACROPHAGES/MICROGLIA AND CSPGS IN SPINAL CORD INJURYF32NS010927 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI WERNER-JONES, LEONARD L · 1999 to 2001
$73k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS010927NINDS NIH HHS NS10927NINDS NIH HHS NS32717NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042291NINDS NIH HHS R01NS37083NINDS NIH HHS R01NS42291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules have been identified as potent inhibitors of neurite outgrowth in vitro and are believed to limit axonal growth after CNS injury. Recent studies have shown that different members of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) class of putatively inhibitory ECM molecules are expressed after a number of CNS injuries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relative amounts of individual CSPGs expressed after spinal cord injury (SCI) and identify their cells of origin. Evaluation of total soluble CSPGs 2 weeks after dorsal column lesion in the rat demonstrated that NG2 is highly upregulated and is a major CSPG species. Immunocytochemical analysis further demonstrated that NG2 expression is upregulated within 24 hr of injury, peaks at 1 week, and remains elevated for at least an additional 7 weeks. NG2 expression results from a multicellular response to injury, including both reactive macrophages and oligodendrocyte progenitors; astrocytes were not identified as a major source of NG2. Immunocytochemical analysis of other CSPG family members 7 d after injury showed moderate upregulation of versican, brevican, and neurocan, and downregulation of phosphacan. Axonal tracing experiments demonstrated dense NG2 labeling adjacent to the forward processes of transected corticospinal tract axons in a spatial profile that could restrict axonal growth. Thus, NG2 is a major component of this putatively inhibitory class of ECM molecules expressed at sites of SCI and may restrict axonal regeneration.

Indexed as

OligodendrogliaAnimalsAntigensAstrocytesAxonsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansDisease ProgressionFemaleImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMicrogliaProteoglycansRatsRats, Inbred F344AntigensChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4Chondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID11923444
PMCPMC6758310
OpenAlexW2097465856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.