Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11918082›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2002

Synergistic effect of interleukin-2 and a vaccine of irradiated melanoma cells transfected to secrete staphylococcal enterotoxin A.

David P Schrayer, Nicola Kouttab, Vincent J Hearing, Harold J Wanebo

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David P SchrayerDepartment of Surgery and Pathology, University Medical Group/Roger Williams Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island 02908, USA. David_Shrayer@Brown.edu
Nicola Kouttab
Vincent J Hearing
Harold J Wanebo
Roger Williams Medical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USProvidence College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that immunization of mice with melanoma cells transfected to secrete the superantigen, Staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA), increased the production of antibodies to the B700 melanoma antigen, stimulated the production of endogenous interleukin 2 (IL-2), activated the expression of CD4, CD8 and CD25 T cell markers and enhanced NK cell activity. Now we show that immunization of mice with a vaccine of irradiated sea-transfected melanoma cells coupled with IL-2 therapy was even more effective in inhibiting the growth of primary melanoma tumors and the development of lung metastases than was the irradiated melanoma cell vaccine alone or IL-2 alone. The morphological and immunological effectiveness of the therapy was dose-dependent on IL-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeoplasmAntibody SpecificityAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCattleDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicDrug SynergismEnterotoxinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansImmunizationInterleukin-2Lung NeoplasmsMelanomaAntibodies, NeoplasmAntigens, NeoplasmCancer Vaccinesenterotoxin A, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsInterleukin-2Melanoma-Specific AntigensNeoplasm ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID11918082
OpenAlexW2190612198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.