Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11910012›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2002

Zein protein interactions, rather than the asymmetric distribution of zein mRNAs on endoplasmic reticulum membranes, influence protein body formation in maize endosperm.

Cheol Soo Kim, Young-min Woo Ym, Amy M Clore, Ronald J Burnett, Newton P Carneiro, Brian A Larkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Generation of multi-layered protein bodies inFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The regulation of zein biosynthesis in maize endosperm.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2020
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheol Soo KimDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Young-min Woo Ym
Amy M Clore
Ronald J Burnett
Newton P Carneiro
Brian A Larkins
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolamin-containing protein bodies in maize endosperm are composed of four different polypeptides, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-zeins. The spatial organization of zeins within the protein body, as well as interactions between them, suggests that the localized synthesis of gamma-zeins could initiate and target protein body formation at specific regions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed the distribution of mRNAs encoding the 22-kD alpha-zein and the 27-kD gamma-zein proteins on cisternal and protein body rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes. In situ hybridization revealed similar frequencies of the mRNAs in both regions of the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that the transcripts are distributed more or less randomly. This finding implies that zein protein interactions determine protein body assembly. To address this question, we expressed cDNAs encoding alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-zeins in the yeast two-hybrid system. We found strong interactions among the 50-, 27-, and 16-kD gamma-zeins and the 15-kD beta-zein, consistent with their colocalization in developing protein bodies. Interactions between the 19- and 22-kD alpha-zeins were relatively weak, although each of them interacted strongly with the 10-kD delta-zein. Strong interactions were detected between the alpha- and delta-zeins and the 16-kD gamma-zein and the 15-kD beta-zein; however, the 50- and 27-kD gamma-zeins did not interact with the alpha- and delta-zein proteins. We identified domains within the 22-kD alpha-zein that bound preferentially the alpha- and delta-zeins and the beta- and gamma-zeins. Affinities between zeins generally were consistent with results from immunolocalization experiments, suggesting an important role for the 16-kD gamma-zein and the 15-kD beta-zein in the binding and assembly of alpha-zeins within the protein body.

Indexed as

Binding SitesEndoplasmic ReticulumImmunoblottingIn Situ HybridizationProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingRNA, MessengerSeedsTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesYeastsZea maysZeinRNA, MessengerZein

Identifiers

PMID11910012
PMCPMC150587
OpenAlexW2140289622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.