Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11907238›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Expression of simian immunodeficiency virus nef in immune cells of transgenic mice leads to a severe AIDS-like disease.

Marie-Chantal Simard, Pavel Chrobak, Denis G Kay, Zaher Hanna, Serge Jothy, Paul Jolicoeur

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Reduction of Stat3 activity attenuates HIV-induced kidney injury.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2009
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marie-Chantal SimardLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Clinical Research Institute of Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Pavel Chrobak
Denis G Kay
Zaher Hanna
Serge Jothy
Paul Jolicoeur
Montreal Clinical Research Institute · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to study the functions of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Nef in vivo in a small-animal model, we constructed transgenic (Tg) mice expressing the SIV(mac)239 nef gene in the natural target cells of the virus under the control of the human CD4 gene promoter (CD4C). These CD4C/SHIV-nef(SIV) Tg mice develop a severe AIDS-like disease, with manifestations including premature death, failure to thrive or weight loss, wasting, thymic atrophy, an especially low number of peripheral CD8+ T cells as well as a low number of peripheral CD4+ T cells, diarrhea, splenomegaly, and kidney (interstitial nephritis, segmental glomerulosclerosis), lung (lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis), and heart disease. In addition, these Tg mice fail to mount a class-switched antibody response after immunization with ovalbumin, they produce anti-DNA autoantibodies, and some of them develop Pneumocystis carinii lung infections. All these results suggest a generalized Nef-induced immunodeficiency. The low numbers of peripheral CD8+ and CD4+ T cells are likely to reflect a thymic defect and may be similar to the DiGeorge-like "thymic defect" immunophenotype described for a subgroup of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children. Therefore, it appears that SIV Nef alone expressed in mice, in appropriate cell types and at sufficient levels, can elicit many of the phenotypes of simian and human AIDS. These Tg mice should be instrumental in studying the pathogenesis of SIV Nef-induced phenotypes.

Indexed as

Genes, nefAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Products, nefHumansMiceMice, Transgenicnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusSimian Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, nefnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID11907238
PMCPMC136064
OpenAlexW2084700723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.