Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11906956›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2002

Enhanced neuronal damage by co-administration of quinolinic acid and free radicals, and protection by adenosine A2A receptor antagonists.

W M H Behan, T W Stone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Kynurenine Pathway in Chronic Kidney Disease: What's Old, What's New, and What's Next?International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Caffeine prevents high-intensity exercise-induced increase in enzymatic antioxidant and NaRedox report : communications in free radical research · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W M H BehanInstitute of Biomedical & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
T W Stone
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Quinolinic acid may be an important endogenous excitotoxin, but its concentrations in brain are low. We have therefore attempted to determine whether its neurotoxicity can be increased by the simultaneous presence of free radicals. 2. Quinolinic acid was injected into the hippocampus of anaesthetized rats at doses of 40 and 80 nmols which produced little neuronal loss, and 120 nmols which produced over 90% neuronal loss. 3. A mixture of xanthine and xanthine oxidase, a known source of free radical reactive oxygen species, also generated little damage alone, but killed over 80% of CA1 neurons when combined with 80 nmols of quinolinic acid. Similarly, the nitric oxide donor S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) potentiated the damage produced by quinolinic acid. 4. The glutamate antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid prevented the damage produced by 120 nmols of quinolinic acid, but not that produced by quinolinic acid plus xanthine/xanthine oxidase, indicating that damage was not simply the result of free radical enhancement of NMDA receptor activation. 5. Three chemically dissimilar antagonists at adenosine A(2A) receptors prevented the damage caused by quinolinic acid and xanthine/xanthine oxidase or by quinolinic acid plus SNAP. 6. It is concluded that reactive oxygen species can potentiate the neurotoxicity of quinolinic acid. The site of interaction is probably distal to the NMDA receptor. Blockade of adenosine A(2A) receptors can protect against this combined damage, suggesting potential value in the prevention of brain damage.

Indexed as

Purinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCell SurvivalDrug CombinationsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFree RadicalsHippocampusMaleNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide DonorsPurinesQuinolinic AcidRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Adenosine A2ADrug CombinationsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFree RadicalsNeuroprotective AgentsNitric Oxide DonorsPurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsPurinesQuinolinic AcidReceptor, Adenosine A2AReceptors, Purinergic P1

Identifiers

PMID11906956
PMCPMC1573275
OpenAlexW2092736992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.