Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11897817›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2002

Prevalence of SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD germline mutations in clinic patients with head and neck paragangliomas.

B E Baysal, J E Willett-Brozick, E C Lawrence, C M Drovdlic, S A Savul, D R McLeod, H A Yee, D E Brackmann, W H Slattery, E N Myers and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 341 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck: A Review.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2023
    Review
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  18. Glutamine Metabolism in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
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  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

B E BaysalDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. baysalbe@msx.upmc.edu
J E Willett-Brozick
E C Lawrence
C M Drovdlic
S A Savul
D R McLeod
H A Yee
D E Brackmann
W H Slattery
E N Myers
R E Ferrell
W S Rubinstein
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USAlberta Health Services · CAHouse Clinic · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TNF FAMILY LIGANDS AND ORAL CARCINOMAP60DE013059 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MYERS, EUGENE N · 1999 to 2003
$9.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS 5 P60 DE13059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParagangliomas are rare and highly heritable tumours of neuroectodermal origin that often develop in the head and neck region. Germline mutations in the mitochondrial complex II genes, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD, cause hereditary paraganglioma (PGL).

methodsWe assessed the frequency of SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD gene mutations by PCR amplification and sequencing in a set of head and neck paraganglioma patients who were previously managed in two otolaryngology clinics in the USA.

resultsFifty-five subjects were grouped into 10 families and 37 non-familial cases. Five of the non-familial cases had multiple tumours. Germline SDHD mutations were identified in five of 10 (50%) familial and two of 37 ( approximately 5%) non-familial cases. R38X, P81L, H102L, Q109X, and L128fsX134 mutations were identified in the familial cases and P81L was identified in the non-familial cases. Both non-familial cases had multiple tumours. P81L and R38X mutations have previously been reported in other PGL families and P81L was suggested as a founder mutation. Allelic analyses of different chromosomes carrying these mutations did not show common disease haplotypes, strongly suggesting that R38X and P81L are potentially recurrent mutations. Germline SDHB mutations were identified in two of 10 (20%) familial and one of 33 ( approximately 3%) non-familial cases. P131R and M71fsX80 were identified in the familial cases and Q59X was identified in the one non-familial case. The non-familial case had a solitary tumour. No mutations could be identified in the SDHC gene in the remaining four families and 20 sporadic cases.

conclusionsMutations in SDHD are the leading cause of head and neck paragangliomas in this clinic patient series. SDHD and SDHB mutations account for 70% of familial cases and approximately 8% of non-familial cases. These results also suggest that the commonness of the SDHD P81L mutation in North America is the result of both a founder effect and recurrent mutations.

Indexed as

AllelesDNA Mutational AnalysisElectron Transport Complex IIExonsFemaleFounder EffectGene FrequencyGenetic TestingGenotypeGerm-Line MutationHaplotypesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMultienzyme ComplexesMutation, MissenseElectron Transport Complex IIMultienzyme ComplexesOxidoreductasesSuccinate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID11897817
PMCPMC1735061
OpenAlexW2109917395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.