Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11897065›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2002

Surveillance for unexplained deaths and critical illnesses due to possibly infectious causes, United States, 1995-1998.

Rana A Hajjeh, David Relman, Paul R Cieslak, Andre N Sofair, Douglas Passaro, Jennifer Flood, James Johnson, Jill K Hacker, Wun-Ju Shieh, R Michael Hendry and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiological Profile of Acute Viral Encephalitis in a Sample of Egyptian Children.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  18. Microarray detection of human parainfluenzavirus 4 infection associated with respiratory failure in an immunocompetent adult.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2006
    Article
  19. Deaths due to unknown foodborne agents.Emerging infectious diseases · 2004
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rana A HajjehDivision of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. rfh5@cdc.gov
David Relman
Paul R Cieslak
Andre N Sofair
Douglas Passaro
Jennifer Flood
James Johnson
Jill K Hacker
Wun-Ju Shieh
R Michael Hendry
Simo Nikkari
Stephen Ladd-Wilson
James Hadler
Jean Rainbow
Jordan W Tappero
Christopher W Woods
Laura Conn
Sarah Reagan
Sherif Zaki
Bradley A Perkins
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USEmerging Concepts (United States) · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population-based surveillance for unexplained death and critical illness possibly due to infectious causes (UNEX) was conducted in four U.S. Emerging Infections Program sites (population 7.7 million) from May 1, 1995, to December 31, 1998, to define the incidence, epidemiologic features, and etiology of this syndrome. A case was defined as death or critical illness in a hospitalized, previously healthy person, 1 to 49 years of age, with infection hallmarks but no cause identified after routine testing. A total of 137 cases were identified (incidence rate 0.5 per 100,000 per year). Patients' median age was 20 years, 72 (53%) were female, 112 (82%) were white, and 41 (30%) died. The most common clinical presentations were neurologic (29%), respiratory (27%), and cardiac (21%). Infectious causes were identified for 34 cases (28% of the 122 cases with clinical specimens); 23 (68%) were diagnosed by reference serologic tests, and 11 (32%) by polymerase chain reaction-based methods. The UNEX network model would improve U.S. diagnostic capacities and preparedness for emerging infections.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessAdolescentAdultBacterial InfectionsCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionPopulation Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID11897065
PMCPMC2732455
OpenAlexW2110576299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.