Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11895986›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines correlates with outcome of acute experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.

A Thakur, M Xue, F Stapleton, A R Lloyd, D Wakefield, M D P Willcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Predatory Bacteria can ReducebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  20. Antimicrobial efficacy and ocular cell toxicity from silver nanoparticles.Nanobiotechnology : the journal at the intersection of nanotechnology, molecular biology, and biomedical sciences · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A ThakurCornea and Contact Lens Research Unit, Cooperative Research Centre for Eye Research and Technology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. a.thakur@med.wayne.edu
M Xue
F Stapleton
A R Lloyd
D Wakefield
M D P Willcox
Vision Cooperative Research Centre · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in mouse corneas infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Three bacterial strains (invasive, cytotoxic, or CLARE [contact lens-induced acute red eye]) which have recently been shown to produce distinct patterns of corneal disease in the mouse were used. The left mouse (BALB/c) corneas were scarified and infected with 2 x 10(6) CFU of one of the three P. aeruginosa strains, while right eyes served as controls. Animals were examined at 1, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h with a slit lamp biomicroscope to grade the severity of infection. Following examination, eyes were collected and processed for histopathology, multiprobe RNase protection assay for cytokine mRNA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantitate cytokine proteins, and myeloperoxidase activity to quantitate polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The kinetics of appearance and magnitude of expression of key cytokines varied significantly in the three different phenotypes of P. aeruginosa infection. The predominant cytokines expressed in response to all three phenotypes were interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), IL-1Ra, and IL-6. In response to the invasive strain, which induced severe corneal inflammation, significantly lower ratios of IL-1Ra to IL-1 beta were present at all time points, whereas corneas challenged with the CLARE strain, which induced very mild inflammation, showed a high ratio of IL-1Ra to IL-1 beta. The outcome of infection in bacterial keratitis correlated with the relative induction of these pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and exogenous administration of recombinant rIL-1Ra (rIL-1Ra) was able to reduce the disease severity significantly. These findings point to the therapeutic potential of rIL-1Ra protein in possible treatment strategies for bacterial keratitis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsCorneaCytokinesInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinKeratitisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutrophilsPseudomonas InfectionsSialoglycoproteinsCytokinesIl1rn protein, mouseInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinSialoglycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID11895986
PMCPMC127830
OpenAlexW2165069088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.