Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11895977›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Specific entry of Helicobacter pylori into cultured gastric epithelial cells via a zipper-like mechanism.

Terry Kwok, Steffen Backert, Heinz Schwarz, Jürgen Berger, Thomas F Meyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Internalization ofAnnals of medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2025
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  5. [Mechanisms ofSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  6. Host Cell Antimicrobial Responses againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Clinical Strains ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Type IV secretion ofGut pathogens · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Current and Future Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Gut pathogens · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Unusual Manifestation of LiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Terry KwokAbteilung Infektionsbiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Steffen Backert
Heinz Schwarz
Jürgen Berger
Thomas F Meyer
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DEMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEMax Planck Institute for Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Helicobacter pylori has generally been considered an extracellular pathogen, a number of in vitro infection experiments and biopsy examinations have shown that it is capable of occasionally entering mammalian host cells. Here, we characterized this entry process by using AGS cells as a host cell model. In gentamicin protection-invasion assays, the number of H. pylori colonies recovered was lower than that for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium X22, Escherichia coli expressing InvA, and Yersinia enterocolitica YO:9 grown at 25 degrees C but higher than that for Neisseria gonorrhoeae VP1 and Y. enterocolitica YO:9 grown at 37 degrees C. At the ultrastructural level, the entry process was observed to occur via a zipper-like mechanism. Internalized H. pylori was bound in tight LAMP-1-containing vacuoles in close association with condensed filamentous actin and tyrosine phosphorylation signals. Wortmannin, a potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and calphostin C, an inhibitor of protein kinase C, both inhibited the entry of H. pylori in a sensitive and dose-dependent manner; however, the level of entry was enhanced by sodium vanadate, an inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases and ATPases. Furthermore, the cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonized the entry of H. pylori into AGS cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the entry of H. pylori into AGS cells occurs via a zipper-like mechanism which involves various host signal transduction events.

Indexed as

ActinsBacterial AdhesionGastric MucosaHelicobacter pyloriHumansMicroscopy, ElectronPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesSpecies SpecificityTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTyrosineVacuolesYersiniaActinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase CProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID11895977
PMCPMC127843
OpenAlexW2119815059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.