Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11891303›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

Lipid mediator-induced expression of bactericidal/ permeability-increasing protein (BPI) in human mucosal epithelia.

Geraldine Canny, Ofer Levy, Glenn T Furuta, Sailaja Narravula-Alipati, Richard B Sisson, Charles N Serhan, Sean P Colgan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Altered tissue specialized pro-resolving mediators in chronic rhinosinusitis.Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids · 2021
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geraldine CannyDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, University College of Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Ofer Levy
Glenn T Furuta
Sailaja Narravula-Alipati
Richard B Sisson
Charles N Serhan
Sean P Colgan

Funding

Novel anti-inflamatory lipid mediatorsP01DE013499 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 2000 to 2004
$5.3M
ROLE OF EPITHELIA IN ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURYR01DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2000 to 2024
$5.0M
BLOOD CELL LIPOXYGENASE PRODUCTS: FORMATION AND ACTIONR01GM038765 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 1992 to 2020
$4.9M
Hypoxia, HIF, and Mucosal InflammationR37DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2010 to 2019
$4.1M
BLOOD CELL LIPOXYGENASE PRODUCTS--FORMATION AND ACTIONR37GM038765 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 2000 to 2009
$4.0M
Determinants of Innate Immunity to Group B StreptococciK08AI050583 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI LEVY, OFER · 2002 to 2005
$491k
BLOOD CELL LIPOXYGENASE PRODUCTS--FORMATION &ACTIONR29GM038765 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLAS · 1987 to 1991
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EPITHELIA AND ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURYR29DK050189 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI050583NIDCR NIH HHS DE13499NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE013499NIDDK NIH HHS DK50189NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050189NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK050189NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050189NIGMS NIH HHS GM38765NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038765NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM038765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells which line mucosal surfaces are the first line of defense against bacterial invasion and infection. Recent studies have also indicated that epithelial cells contribute significantly to the orchestration of ongoing inflammatory processes. Here, we demonstrate that human epithelial cells express bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), an antibacterial and endotoxin-neutralizing molecule previously associated with neutrophils. Moreover, we demonstrate that such BPI expression is transcriptionally regulated by analogs of endogenously occurring anti-inflammatory eicosanoids (aspirin-triggered lipoxins, ATLa). Initial studies to verify microarray analysis revealed that epithelial cells of wide origin (oral, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal mucosa) express BPI and each is similarly regulated by aspirin-triggered lipoxins. Studies aimed at localization of BPI revealed that such expression occurs on the cell surface of cultured epithelial cell lines and dominantly localizes to epithelia in human mucosal tissue. Functional studies employing a BPI-neutralizing anti-serum revealed that surface BPI blocks endotoxin-mediated signaling in epithelia and kills Salmonella typhimurium. These studies identify a previously unappreciated "molecular shield" for protection of mucosal surfaces against Gram-negative bacteria and their endotoxin.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlood ProteinsCaco-2 CellsCell LineCell MembraneEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationLipidsLipopolysaccharidesMucous MembraneProtein TransportAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbactericidal permeability increasing proteinBlood ProteinsLipidsLipopolysaccharidesMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11891303
PMCPMC122621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.