Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11891189›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2002

Nitric oxide mediates apoptosis through formation of peroxynitrite and Fas/Fas-ligand interactions in experimental autoimmune uveitis.

Janet Liversidge, Andrew Dick, Sharon Gordon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TNF-α in Uveitis: From Bench to Clinic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Folic acid deficiency and vision: a review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Role of the retinal vascular endothelial cell in ocular disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet LiversidgeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University ofAberdeen Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom. j.liversidge@abdn.ac.uk
Andrew Dick
Sharon Gordon
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conflicting reports have led to the description of nitric oxide as a "double-edged sword" in animal models of autoimmunity. In this study we show that tissue damage within the eye during experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis correlates with peroxynitrite formation in infiltrating monocytes/macrophages within the outer retina together with extensive photoreceptor apoptosis and apoptosis of Fas(+) T cells within the retina. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) expression was primarily restricted to infiltrating monocytes/macrophages in the outer retina and photoreceptor rod outer segments (target tissue), but despite showing evidence of lipid peroxidation, myeloid cells remained resistant to apoptosis. The protective effect of the NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester could be attributed to dramatically reduced photoreceptor apoptosis, absence of nitrotyrosine formation, and reduced NOS2 protein expression. However, inhibition of NOS by N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester was accompanied by a sparing of CD3(+) and CD2(+) T cells despite continued expression of Fas and Fas ligand, thus compromising functional inactivation of T cells in the target tissue. These data suggests that in addition to contributing to tissue damage in the retina through generation of reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide also seems to be required for activation-induced cell death and elimination of T cells in the retina.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAutoimmunityEnzyme InhibitorsFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxidePeroxynitrous AcidRatsRats, Inbred LewUveitisEnzyme InhibitorsFaslg protein, ratFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorMembrane GlycoproteinsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxidePeroxynitrous Acid

Identifiers

PMID11891189
PMCPMC1867184
OpenAlexW2059001477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.