Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11884538›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Bipartite signal for genomic RNA dimerization in Moloney murine leukemia virus.

Hinh Ly, Tristram G Parslow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Structure of an RNA switch that enforces stringent retroviral genomic RNA dimerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hinh LyDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0511, USA.
Tristram G Parslow
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

GAG PROTEIN/RNA INTERACTIONS IN THE HIV LIFECYCLER01AI040317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI PARSLOW, TRISTRAM G. · 1996 to 2005
$1.9M
UCSF AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007395 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEVY, JAY A · 1990 to 2004
$743k
NIAID NIH HHS AI07395NIAID NIH HHS AI37036NIAID NIH HHS AI40317NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040317NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviral virions each contain two identical genomic RNA strands that are stably but noncovalently joined in parallel near their 5' ends. For certain viruses, this dimerization has been shown to depend on a unique RNA stem-loop locus, called the dimer initiation site (DIS), that efficiently homodimerizes through a palindromic base sequence in its loop. Previous studies with Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV) identified two alternative DIS loci that can each independently support RNA dimerization in vitro but whose relative contributions are unknown. We now report that both of these loci contribute to the assembly of the Mo-MuLV dimer. Using targeted deletions, point mutagenesis, and antisense oligonucleotides, we found that each of the two stem-loops forms as predicted and contributes independently to dimerization in vitro through a mechanism involving autocomplementary interactions of its loop. Disruption of either DIS locus individually reduced both the yield and the thermal stability of the in vitro dimers, whereas disruption of both eliminated dimerization altogether. Similarly, the thermal stability of virion-derived dimers was impaired by deletion of both DIS elements, and point mutations in either element produced defects in viral replication that correlated with their effects on in vitro RNA dimerization. These findings support the view that in some retroviruses, dimer initiation and stability involve two or more closely linked DIS loci which together align the nascent dimer strands in parallel and in register.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAnimalsCell LineDimerizationGene DeletionMiceMoloney murine leukemia virusMutagenesisNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, ViralOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID11884538
PMCPMC136039
OpenAlexW2153802971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.