Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11882028›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2002

IFN-gamma and IL-12 but not IL-10 are required for local tumour surveillance in a syngeneic model of orthotopic bladder cancer.

J Riemensberger, A Böhle, S Brandau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulating tumor mechanics and vascular barriers to enhance chemotherapy efficacy in pancreatic tumors and melanoma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review of BCG immunotherapy for bladder cancer.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Synthesis, Characterization, andJournal of immunology research · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bacterial immunotherapy for cancer induces CD4-dependent tumor-specific immunity through tumor-intrinsic interferon-γ signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J RiemensbergerDivision of Immunotherapy, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany.
A Böhle
S Brandau
Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent studies, a crucial role for IFN-gamma in immunosurveillance of tumours and in IL-12 immunotherapy has been suggested. Nevertheless, little is known about the relevance of IFN-gamma and IL-12 for tumour surveillance in noncytokine immunotherapy. Adjuvant immunotherapy with viable BCG (Bacillus Calmette--Guérin) is considered to be the most powerful clinical treatment regimen of bladder cancer and is known to induce a variety of proinflammatory cytokines. Consequently, we analysed the antitumour response of IFN-gamma knockout (KO), IL-12 KO and IL-10 KO mice in the absence and presence of BCG immunotherapy in a syngeneic orthotopic model of bladder cancer. IFN-gamma KO and IL-12 KO mice died much earlier and by far smaller tumour inocula compared to wildtype mice, while this intrinsic antitumour response was not altered in IL-10 KO mice. BCG immunotherapy was effective in wildtype mice, but totally ineffective in IFN-gamma KO and IL-12 KO mice. BCG induced a massive local immune response in the bladder of treated animals. This response was markedly increased in IL-10 KO mice, which coincides with increased therapeutic efficacy in this mouse strain compared with wildtype mice. Our data establish a crucial role for a Th1 type immune response in the intrinsic and immunotherapeutic control of local orthotopic bladder cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsImmunologic SurveillanceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeoplasm TransplantationTh1 CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransplantation, IsogeneicUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID11882028
PMCPMC1906285
OpenAlexW2036755015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.