Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11880486›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2002

Cytokines regulate microglial adhesion to laminin and astrocyte extracellular matrix via protein kinase C-dependent activation of the alpha6beta1 integrin.

Richard Milner, Iain L Campbell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Hippo Pathway in Breast Cancer: The Extracellular Matrix and Hypoxia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. PDGFRJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  11. Cell-specific expression and function of laminin at the neurovascular unit.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  12. Oxytocin and microglia in the development of social behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Neuroinflammatory responses of microglia in central nervous system trauma.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glial Cells Shape Pathology and Repair After Spinal Cord Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard MilnerDepartment of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Iain L Campbell
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

CYTOKINES AND AIDS DEMENTIA COMPLEXR01MH050426 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAMPBELL, IAIN LESLIE · 1993 to 2000
$454k
THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF AIDS DEMENTIA COMPLEXP50MH047680 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLOOM, FLOYD ELLIOTT · 1990 to 2000
$77k
NIMH NIH HHS MH47680NIMH NIH HHS MH50426Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are highly plastic cells that participate in inflammatory and injury responses within the CNS and that can migrate extensively after activation. Because astrocytes and their extracellular matrix (ECM) form a large part of the CNS parenchyma, we undertook to study the adhesive interactions between microglia and these substrates in vitro. In contrast to oligodendrocyte precursor cells, microglia formed only weak interactions with astrocytes and their ECM. On specific ECM substrates the microglia adhered strongly to fibronectin, vitronectin, and plastic but only weakly to laminin. Microglial adhesion to laminin was increased significantly by the proinflammatory cytokines TNF, IFN-alpha, and IFN-gamma but was decreased by TGF-beta1, with the TGF-beta1 effect being dominant over the other cytokines. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis and immunoprecipitation showed that microglia constitutively express the alpha6beta1 integrin, a well characterized laminin receptor, and that alpha6beta1 expression levels did not change after cytokine treatment. Function-blocking studies showed that microglial adhesion to laminin is mediated entirely by the alpha6beta1 integrin, strongly suggesting that the cytokine regulation of adhesion to laminin is mediated by changes in the activation state of alpha6beta1. Analysis of signaling pathways revealed that activation of alpha6beta1 is mediated by a PKC-dependent mechanism. In light of the evidence that laminin expression is upregulated after CNS injury, the findings suggest that cytokine regulation of microglial adhesion to laminin may play a fundamental role in determining the extent of microglial infiltration into and retention at the site of injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCytokinesExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsFlow CytometryIntegrin alpha6beta1IntegrinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaLamininMiceMicrogliaPlasticsCytokinesFibronectinsIntegrin alpha6beta1IntegrinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaLamininPlasticsProtein Kinase CTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitronectin

Identifiers

PMID11880486
PMCPMC6758899
OpenAlexW1928938384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.