Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11879547›Full record

ArticleArthritis research2002

Cytokine mRNA and protein expression in primary-culture and repeated-passage synovial fibroblasts from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Astrid Hirth, Alla Skapenko, Raimund W Kinne, Frank Emmrich, Hendrik Schulze-Koops, Ulrich Sack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. IL-33 regulates TNF-α dependent effects in synovial fibroblasts.International journal of molecular medicine · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human rheumatoid synoviocytes express functional P2X7 receptors.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2008
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Astrid HirthInstitute of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 30, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Alla Skapenko
Raimund W Kinne
Frank Emmrich
Hendrik Schulze-Koops
Ulrich Sack

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutive mRNA expression and secretion of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines was comparatively analyzed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial fibroblasts (SFB), isolated from primary culture or derived by repeated passage; normal-skin fibroblasts were used as controls. First-passage RA-SFB (n = 3) secreted large amounts of IL-6 (15,800 +/- 2,110 pg/ml; mean +/- SEM), but only limited amounts of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (22.1 +/- 1.1 pg/ml) or IL-10 (35.7 +/- 34.2 pg/ml; only one of three samples was positive). IL-1beta, IL-15, and IL-18 were not detectable at the protein level and showed very low mRNA levels by semiquantitative RT-PCR. In repeated-passage RA-SFB (tenth passage), protein secretion was significantly lower for IL-6 (one-twentieth of the initial level) and TNF-alpha (two-thirds), and markedly reduced for IL-10 (one-quarter, with only one of three samples positive). While the decrease of IL-10 protein from first to tenth passage was paralleled by a corresponding decrease of mRNA, the relative mRNA levels for IL-6 and TNF-alpha were actually increased (20-fold and 300-fold, respectively), indicating post-transcriptional and/or post-translational regulation of these cytokines. Due to highly variable levels among individual patients, however, no significant differences were observed for any cytokine mRNA between primary-culture and repeated-passage RA-SFB (ninth passage). Likewise, no significant differences were detectable between RA-SFB and normal-skin fibroblasts (primary-culture and repeated-passage). By producing high amounts of IL-6 and limited amounts of TNF-alpha, RA-SFB may contribute to the (im)balance of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the inflamed joint.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCells, CulturedCytokinesFibroblastsFlow CytometryHumansInfant, NewbornPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSynovial MembraneCytokinesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11879547
PMCPMC83845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.