Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11875493›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2002

Non-hematopoietic allograft cells directly activate CD8+ T cells and trigger acute rejection: an alternative mechanism of allorecognition.

Daniel Kreisel, Alexander S Krupnick, Andrew E Gelman, Friederike H Engels, Sicco H Popma, Alyssa M Krasinskas, Keki R Balsara, Wilson Y Szeto, Laurence A Turka, Bruce R Rosengard

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immunomodulation by allograft endothelial cells.Frontiers in transplantation · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Modulating donor mitochondrial fusion/fission delivers immunoprotective effects in cardiac transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. AdvancedFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  13. From Inflammation to the Onset of Fibrosis through AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Growing Trans-Species Islets in Tumor Extract-Remodeled Testicles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel KreiselDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander S Krupnick
Andrew E Gelman
Friederike H Engels
Sicco H Popma
Alyssa M Krasinskas
Keki R Balsara
Wilson Y Szeto
Laurence A Turka
Bruce R Rosengard

Funding

T Cell Fate as a Determinant of Alloimmune ResponsesP01AI041521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STROM, TERRY B. · 1997 to 2011
$15.9M
TOLERANCE INDUCTION BY DST PLUS COSTIMULATORY BLOCKADER01AI037691 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TURKA, LAURENCE A · 1995 to 2015
$5.3M
APCs in Chronic Heart RejectionR01AI047257 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TURKA, LAURENCE A · 2001 to 2003
$1.1M
IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF ALLERGIC ASPERGILLOSISR01AI043626 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLAVIN, RAYMOND G · 1999 to 2001
$602k
Immunopathogenesis of Allergic AspergillosisR21AI043626 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLAVIN, RAYMOND G · 2003 to 2003
$364k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-37691NIAID NIH HHS AI-41521NIAID NIH HHS AI-43626NIAID NIH HHS AI47257-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite evidence that human non-hematopoietic cells, such as vascular endothelium, can activate allogeneic T lymphocytes in vitro, the prevailing view has been that hematopoietic antigen-presenting cells are required to trigger alloimmune responses in vivo. Here we report that mouse non-hematopoietic cells activate alloreactive CD8+ T lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo. We also show that vascularized cardiac allografts are acutely rejected via CD8+ direct allorecognition even if the alloantigen is not presented by hematopoietic professional antigen-presenting cells. Because activation of alloreactive CD8+ T cells by donor-type non-hematopoietic cells can continue for the life of the allograft, these findings present a new clinically relevant mechanism of allorecognition and should be taken into consideration when developing strategies to prevent allograft vasculopathy or to induce tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEndothelium, VascularGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationHistocompatibility AntigensHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4IsoantigensHistocompatibility AntigensInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Isoantigens

Identifiers

PMID11875493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.