Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11875028›Full record

ArticleGenome research2002

Domain-level differences in microsatellite distribution and content result from different relative rates of insertion and deletion mutations.

David Metzgar, Li Liu, Christian Hansen, Kevin Dybvig, Christopher Wills

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Mutational dynamics of microsatellites.Molecular biotechnology · 2010
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Development of microsatellite markers and analysis of intraspecific genetic variability in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David MetzgarDivision of Biology, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093-0116, USA. dmetzgar@hermes.scripps.edu
Li Liu
Christian Hansen
Kevin Dybvig
Christopher Wills
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

Antigenic Variation in MycoplasmasR21AI041113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DYBVIG, KEVIN F · 2004 to 2004
$337k
ANTIGENIC VARIATION IN MYCOPLASMASR01AI041113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DYBVIG, KEVIN F · 1997 to 2000
$200k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 41113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041113NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI041113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsatellites (short tandem polynucleotide repeats) are found throughout eukaryotic genomes at frequencies many orders of magnitude higher than the frequencies predicted to occur by chance. Most of these microsatellites appear to have evolved in a generally neutral manner. In contrast, microsatellites are generally absent from bacterial genomes except in locations where they provide adaptive functional variability, and these appear to have evolved under selection. We demonstrate a mutational bias towards deletion (repeat contraction) in a native chromosomal microsatellite of the bacterium Mycoplasma gallisepticum, through the collection and analysis of independent mutations in the absence of natural selection. Using this and similar existing data from two other bacterial species and four eukaryotic species, we find strong evidence that deletion biases resulting in repeat contraction are common in bacteria, while eukaryotic microsatellites generally experience unbiased mutation or a bias towards insertion (repeat expansion). This difference in mutational bias suggests that eukaryotic microsatellites should generally expand wherever selection does not exclude them, whereas bacterial microsatellites should be driven to extinction by mutational pressure wherever they are not maintained by selection. This is consistent with observed bacterial and eukaryotic microsatellite distributions. Hence, mutational biases that differ between eukaryotes and bacteria can account for many of the observed differences in microsatellite DNA content and distribution found in these two groups of organisms.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionGenome, BacterialChromosomes, BacterialEscherichia coliHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationMycoplasma

Identifiers

PMID11875028
PMCPMC155286
OpenAlexW2141480005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.