Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11872553›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2002

A comparative case study of two models of a clinical informaticist service.

Trisha Greenhalgh, Jane Hughes, Charlotte Humphrey, Stephen Rogers, Deborah Swinglehurst, Peter Martin

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The emerging informationist specialty: a systematic review of the literature.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2008
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. A core competency model for clinical informationists.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The informationist: building evidence for an emerging health profession.Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA · 2010
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The ECHO project: (50th) proposal for IQCPOP.MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine · 2004
    Article
  16. Risk management in general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  17. Personpower planning.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  18. War or health?--humanitarian crisis worsens in war-torn Congo.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2003
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Answering physicians' clinical questions: obstacles and potential solutions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Trisha GreenhalghDepartment of Primary Care and Population Sciences, University College London Medical School, London N19 5LW. p.greenhalgh@pcps.ucl.ac.uk
Jane Hughes
Charlotte Humphrey
Stephen Rogers
Deborah Swinglehurst
Peter Martin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe and evaluate two different models of a clinical informaticist service.

designA case study approach, using various qualitative methods to illuminate the complexity of the project groups' experiences.

settingUK primary health care.

interventionsTwo informaticist projects to provide evidence based answers to questions arising in clinical practice and thereby support high quality clinical decision making by practitioners.

resultsThe projects took contrasting and complementary approaches to establishing the service. One was based in an academic department of primary health care. The service was academically highly rigorous, remained true to its original proposal, included a prominent research component, and involved relatively little personal contact with practitioners. This group achieved the aim of providing general information and detailed guidance to others intending to set up a similar service. The other group was based in a service general practice and took a much more pragmatic, flexible, and facilitative approach. They achieved the aim of a credible, acceptable, and sustainable service that engaged local practitioners beyond the innovators and enthusiasts and secured continued funding.

conclusionAn informaticist service should be judged on at least two aspects of quality---an academic dimension (the technical quality of the evidence based answers) and a service dimension (the facilitation of questioning behaviour and implementation). This study suggests that, while the former may be best achieved within an academic environment, the latter requires a developmental approach in which pragmatic service considerations are addressed.

Indexed as

Family PracticeModels, OrganizationalDecision Support Systems, ClinicalEvidence-Based MedicineHumans

Identifiers

PMID11872553
PMCPMC67768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.