Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11867828›Full record

ArticleThorax2002

Additive anti-inflammatory effect of formoterol and budesonide on human lung fibroblasts.

F M Spoelstra, D S Postma, H Hovenga, J A Noordhoek, H F Kauffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fixed airflow obstruction in asthma: a descriptive study of patient profiles and effect on treatment responses.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2014
    Trial
  2. The effect of lung volume reduction surgery on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2008
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Understanding how long-acting βBritish journal of pharmacology · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Anti-inflammatory effects of β2 adrenergic receptor agonists in experimental acute lung injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Budesonide/formoterol combination in COPD: a US perspective.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. New treatment regimes for virus-induced exacerbations of asthma.Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2006
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

F M SpoelstraDepartment of Allergology, University Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
D S Postma
H Hovenga
J A Noordhoek
H F Kauffman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been shown that treatment with a long acting beta2 agonist in addition to a glucocorticoid is beneficial in the treatment of asthma. In asthma inflammatory cells, particularly eosinophils, migrate into the pulmonary tissue and airway lumen by means of adhesion molecules expressed on resident tissue cells--that is, fibroblasts--and become activated by cytokines and adhesive interactions. A study was undertaken to determine whether an interaction exists between the long acting beta2 agonist formoterol and the glucocorticoid budesonide on inhibition of adhesion molecule expression, as well as chemo/cytokine production by human lung fibroblasts.

methodsLung fibroblasts were preincubated with therapeutically relevant drug concentrations of 10(-8) M to 10(-10) M. Cells were stimulated with interleukin (IL)-1beta (1 or 10 U/ml) for 8 hours and supernatants were collected for measurement of GM-CSF and IL-8 concentrations. The cells were fixed and subjected to a cell surface ELISA technique to measure the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1.

resultsFormoterol exerted an additive effect on the inhibition of IL-1beta stimulated ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 upregulation and GM-CSF production by budesonide in concentrations of 10(-9) M and above (p<0.05). IL-8 production was not influenced by formoterol.

conclusionFormoterol exerts an additive effect on the anti-inflammatory properties of budesonide. In vitro data support the finding that the combination of budesonide and formoterol in asthma treatment strengthens the beneficial effect of either drug alone.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEthanolaminesFibroblastsFormoterol FumarateGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1Interleukin-8LungAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideEthanolaminesFormoterol FumarateGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1Interleukin-8Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID11867828
PMCPMC1746278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.