Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11867744›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

The human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizes conserved virulence pathways to infect the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.

Stefan Pukatzki, Richard H Kessin, John J Mekalanos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. An insight on the powerful of bacterial quorum sensing inhibition.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacteria in Fluid Flow.Journal of bacteriology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microbial warfare in the wild-the impact of protists on the evolution and virulence of bacterial pathogens.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Ecology and Evolution of Amoeba-Bacterium Interactions.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan PukatzkiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. stefan_pukatzki@hms.harvard.edu
Richard H Kessin
John J Mekalanos
Harvard University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

COORDINATE REGULATION OF BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI026289 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 1988 to 2018
$8.3M
ROLE OF UBIQUITIM-LIKE PROTEINS IN DICTYOSTELIUR01GM033136 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI KESSIN, RICHARD HARRY · 1985 to 2002
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI26289NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI026289NIGMS NIH HHS GM33136-20NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically accessible host models are useful for studying microbial pathogenesis because they offer the means to identify novel strategies that pathogens use to evade immune mechanisms, cause cellular injury, and induce disease. We have developed conditions under which the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa infects Dictyostelium discoideum, a genetically tractable eukaryotic organism. When D. discoideum is plated on nutrient agar plates with different P. aeruginosa strains, the bacteria form lawns on these plates with amoebae embedded in them. Virulent P. aeruginosa strains kill these amoebae and leave an intact bacterial lawn. A number of P. aeruginosa mutants have been identified that are avirulent in this assay. Amoebae feed on these bacteria and form plaques in their bacterial lawns. One avirulent mutant strain carries an insertional mutation in the lasR gene. LasR is a transcription factor that controls a number of virulence genes in a density-dependent fashion. Another class of avirulent P. aeruginosa mutants is defective in type III secretion. One mutant lacks the PscJ protein, a structural component of the secretion apparatus, suggesting that cytotoxins are injected into the D. discoideum cell. One of these cytotoxins is ExoU, and exoU mutants are avirulent toward D. discoideum. Complementation of the lasR and exoU mutations restores virulence. Therefore, P. aeruginosa uses conserved virulence pathways to kill D. discoideum.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCytotoxinsDictyosteliumDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansPhagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosaSoil MicrobiologyTrans-ActivatorsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCytotoxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsLasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosapseudomonas exoprotein A protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID11867744
PMCPMC122489
OpenAlexW2104817697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.