Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11867328›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2002

Subgroups of refusers in a disability prevention trial in older adults: baseline and follow-up analysis.

Christoph E Minder, Tobias Müller, Gerhard Gillmann, John C Beck, Andreas E Stuck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Beyond the most willing audiences: a meta-intervention to increase exposure to HIV-prevention programs by vulnerable populations.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2008
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Normal cognitive aging.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Relationships of cardiac, pulmonary, and muscle reserves and frailty to exercise capacity in older women.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2010
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christoph E MinderDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland.
Tobias Müller
Gerhard Gillmann
John C Beck
Andreas E Stuck

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explored differences between refusers and participants in a longitudinal study with extensive baseline and follow-up information.

methodsResults of a trial comparing 791 participants and 401 community-residing older adults who refused to participate in a study concerning preventive home visits were examined. Information was collected from interviews, insurance records, and government files.

resultsDespite similarities in terms of age, sex, and self-perceived health at baseline, 3-year follow-up data indicated that refusers had a 1.58-fold higher risk of entering a nursing home than participants. There were additional differences between refusers and participants when refusers were categorized in 4 subgroups based on self-reported reason for refusal (too ill, too healthy, no interest, and other reasons).

conclusionsFuture studies should include follow-up data to allow comparisons between refusers and participants and should address the presence of multiple subgroups of refusers.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHealth StatusPatient SelectionSelection BiasAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHuman ExperimentationHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMotivationNursing HomesRisk FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID11867328
PMCPMC1447097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.