ArticleJournal of virology2002
Specific inactivation of inhibitory sequences in the 5' end of the human papillomavirus type 16 L1 open reading frame results in production of high levels of L1 protein in human epithelial cells.
Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.
- hnRNP H controls alternative splicing of human papillomavirus type 16 E1, E6, E7, and E6^E7 mRNAs via GGG motifs.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Review
- A novel HPV16 splicing enhancer critical for viral oncogene expression and cell immortalization.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- Article
- hnRNP G/RBMX enhances HPV16 E2 mRNA splicing through a novel splicing enhancer and inhibits production of spliced E7 oncogene mRNAs.Nucleic acids research · 2022Article
- HnRNP D activates production of HPV16 E1 and E6 mRNAs by promoting intron retention.Nucleic acids research · 2022Article
- A novel C-terminal modification method enhanced the yield of human papillomavirus L1 or chimeric L1-L2 virus-like particles in the baculovirus system.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Article
- Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) and hnRNP A2 Inhibit Splicing to Human Papillomavirus 16 Splice Site SA409 through a UAG-Containing Sequence in the E7 Coding Region.Journal of virology · 2020Article
- N-terminal truncations on L1 proteins of human papillomaviruses promote their soluble expression in Escherichia coli and self-assembly in vitro.Emerging microbes & infections · 2018Article
- The DNA damage response activates HPV16 late gene expression at the level of RNA processing.Nucleic acids research · 2018Article
- Optimizing a Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1-Based Chimaeric Gene for Expression in Plants.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2018Article
- Review
- Splicing and Polyadenylation of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 mRNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Review
- Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein C Proteins Interact with the Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (HPV16) Early 3'-Untranslated Region and Alleviate Suppression of HPV16 Late L1 mRNA Splicing.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2015Article
- RNA Binding Proteins that Control Human Papillomavirus Gene Expression.Biomolecules · 2015Review
- Suppression of HPV-16 late L1 5'-splice site SD3632 by binding of hnRNP D proteins and hnRNP A2/B1 to upstream AUAGUA RNA motifs.Nucleic acids research · 2013Article
- Regulation of human papillomavirus gene expression by splicing and polyadenylation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2013Review
- HPV-16 E2 contributes to induction of HPV-16 late gene expression by inhibiting early polyadenylation.The EMBO journal · 2012Article
- Productive Lifecycle of Human Papillomaviruses that Depends Upon Squamous Epithelial Differentiation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2012Article
- Serine- and arginine-rich proteins 55 and 75 (SRp55 and SRp75) induce production of HIV-1 vpr mRNA by inhibiting the 5'-splice site of exon 3.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The expression of human papillomavirus type 16 late genes encoding virus capsid proteins L1 and L2 is restricted to terminally differentiated epithelial cells in the superficial layers of the squamous epithelium. We wish to understand the molecular mechanisms that determine the levels of expression of the human papillomavirus type 16 late genes. We have previously shown that the L1 coding region contains inhibitory sequences. Here we extend previous findings to show that the 5' end of the L1 gene contains strong inhibitory sequences but that the 3' end does not. We show that the first 514 nucleotides of the L1 coding region contain multiple inhibitory elements that act independently of one another and that the major inhibitory element is located within the first 129 nucleotides of the L1 gene. Introduction of point mutations in the inhibitory elements in the 5' end of the L1 gene which altered the RNA sequence without affecting the protein sequence specifically inactivated the inhibitory elements and resulted in production of high levels of human papillomavirus type 16 L1 mRNA and protein in human epithelial cells. Furthermore, we show that inhibitory sequences are present in the L1 coding regions of multiple human papillomavirus types, demonstrating that these elements are conserved among the human papillomaviruses, and suggest that they have an important function in the viral life cycle.
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