Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11854237›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Modulation of immune responses to Mycobacterium bovis in cattle depleted of WC1(+) gamma delta T cells.

Hilary E Kennedy, Michael D Welsh, David G Bryson, Joseph P Cassidy, Fiona I Forster, Christopher J Howard, Robert A Collins, John M Pollock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Novel functional sequences uncovered through a bovine multiassembly graph.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  7. Immune Evasion ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Tuberculosis immunity: opportunities from studies with cattle.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hilary E KennedyDepartment of Veterinary Science, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom.
Michael D Welsh
David G Bryson
Joseph P Cassidy
Fiona I Forster
Christopher J Howard
Robert A Collins
John M Pollock
The Pirbright Institute · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is accepted that cell-mediated immune responses predominate in mycobacterial infections. Many studies have shown that CD4(+) T cells produce Th1 cytokines, such as gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), in response to mycobacterial antigens and that the cytolytic activity of CD8(+) cells toward infected macrophages is important. However, the extent and manner in which gamma delta T cells participate in this response remain unclear. In ruminants, gamma delta T cells comprise a major proportion of the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population. We have previously shown that WC1(+) gamma delta T cells are involved early in Mycobacterium bovis infection of cattle, but their specific functions are not well understood. Here we describe an in vivo model of bovine tuberculosis in which the WC1(+) gamma delta T cells were depleted from the peripheral circulation and respiratory tract, by infusion of WC1(+)-specific monoclonal antibody, prior to infection. While no effects on disease pathology were observed in this experiment, results indicate that WC1(+) gamma delta T cells, which become significantly activated (CD25(+)) in the circulation of control calves from 21 days postinfection, may play a role in modulating the developing immune response to M. bovis. WC1(+)-depleted animals exhibited decreased antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferative response, an increased antigen-specific production of interleukin-4, and a lack of specific immunoglobulin G2 antibody. This suggests that WC1(+) gamma delta TCR(+) cells contribute, either directly or indirectly, toward the Th1 bias of the immune response in bovine tuberculosis--a hypothesis supported by the decreased innate production of IFN-gamma, which was observed in WC1(+)-depleted calves.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCattleImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Lymphocyte DepletionMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTh1 CellsT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTuberculosis, BovineAntibodies, BacterialDMBT1 protein, Bos taurusImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID11854237
PMCPMC127737
OpenAlexW2126277699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.