Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11854222›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

A superoxide dismutase C mutant of Haemophilus ducreyi is virulent in human volunteers.

Cliffton T H Bong, Kate R Fortney, Barry P Katz, Antoinette F Hood, Lani R San Mateo, Thomas H Kawula, Stanley M Spinola

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Class IInfection and immunity · 2019
    Trial
  2. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Infections caused byClinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  4. Interactions of the Skin PathogenFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cliffton T H BongDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Kate R Fortney
Barry P Katz
Antoinette F Hood
Lani R San Mateo
Thomas H Kawula
Stanley M Spinola
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

ZOSUQUIDAR TRIHYDROCHLORIDE DURING CONVENTIONAL INDUCTION AND POST-REMISSIONM01RR000750 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI RODRIGUEZ, HENRY · 1985 to 2008
$25.5M
VIRAL DETERMINANTS OF HSV DISEASE IN MICEU19AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2009
$13.6M
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR01AI027863 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M. · 1995 to 2013
$3.8M
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI PATHOGENESISR01AI042824 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAWULA, THOMAS H · 1998 to 2001
$455k
PATHOGENESIS OF HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI INFECTIONSR29AI027863 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SPINOLA, STANLEY M · 1990 to 1994
–
VARIABILITY IN HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS GLYCOPROTEINS AND INFECTIVITYU01AI031494 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BYRNE, GERALD I · 1991 to 1994
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000750NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00750NIAID NIH HHS AI27863NIAID NIH HHS AI31494NIAID NIH HHS AI42824NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027863NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus ducreyi produces a periplasmic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD), which is thought to protect the organism from exogenous reactive oxygen species generated by neutrophils during an inflammatory response. We had previously identified the gene, sodC, responsible for the production and secretion of Cu-Zn SOD and constructed an isogenic H. ducreyi strain with a mutation in the sodC gene (35000HP-sodC-cat). Compared to the parent, the mutant does not survive in the presence of exogenous superoxide (L. R. San Mateo, M. Hobbs, and T. H. Kawula, Mol. Microbiol. 27:391-404, 1998) and is impaired in the swine model of H. ducreyi infection (L. R. San Mateo, K. L. Toffer, P. E. Orndorff, and T. H. Kawula, Infect. Immun. 67:5345-5351, 1999). To test whether Cu-Zn SOD is important for bacterial survival in vivo, six human volunteers were experimentally infected with 35000HP and 35000HP-sodC-cat and observed for papule and pustule formation. Papules developed at similar rates at sites inoculated with the mutant or parent. The pustule formation rates were 75% (95% confidence intervals [CI], 43 to 95%) at 12 parent-inoculated sites and 67% (95% CI, 41 to 88%) at 18 mutant-inoculated sites (P = 0.47). There was no significant difference in levels of H. ducreyi recovery from mutant- and parent-inoculated biopsy sites. These results suggest that expression of Cu-Zn SOD does not play a major role in the survival of this pathogen in the initial stages of experimental infection of humans.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsAdultArmFemaleHaemophilus ducreyiHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationSkinSuperoxide DismutaseEscherichia coli ProteinssodC protein, E coliSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID11854222
PMCPMC127809
OpenAlexW2139314556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.