Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11854194›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

Cross-protective immunity of mice induced by oral immunization with pneumococcal surface adhesin a encapsulated in microspheres.

Jun-Young Seo, Seung Yong Seong, Byung-Yoon Ahn, Ick Chan Kwon, Hesson Chung, Seo Young Jeong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun-Young SeoBiomedical Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea.
Seung Yong Seong
Byung-Yoon Ahn
Ick Chan Kwon
Hesson Chung
Seo Young Jeong
Korea Institute of Science and Technology · KRKorea University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global use of a capsular polysaccharide-based pneumococcal vaccine has been limited because of serotype-specific protection and poor effectiveness in individuals with low immunocompetency. The mucosal immune system develops earlier in infants and lasts longer in the elderly than does the systemic immune system. Furthermore, mucosal immunization is beneficial for AIDS patients, because human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects can develop normal mucosal antibody responses even in late clinical phases. For these reasons, we evaluated recombinant pneumococcal surface adhesin A (rPsaA) of Streptococcus pneumoniae in terms of cross-protective immune responses after oral delivery. Encapsulated rPsaA provided higher immunogenicity than naked rPsaA. Coencapsulation or codelivery of the cholera toxin (CT) B subunit (CTB) and CT also increased the immunogenicity of rPsaA. Cross-protective immunities against five strains of S. pneumoniae (types 4, 6B, 14, 19F, and 23F) were induced after oral immunization with microencapsulated rPsaA. Lung colonization and septicemia caused by the five serotypes were significantly inhibited by oral immunization with microencapsulated rPsaA. These results suggest that rPsaA coencapsulated with CTB can be used as an oral vaccine to induce cross-protective immunity for the prevention of pneumococcal infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsAdhesins, BacterialAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityCarrier ProteinsCross ReactionsDrug CompoundingFemaleLipoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumococcal VaccinesPneumonia, PneumococcalAdhesins, BacterialAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsLipoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPneumococcal VaccinesPsaA protein, StreptococcusRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID11854194
PMCPMC127797
OpenAlexW2143220976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.