Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11849317›Full record

ArticleImmunology2002

Expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases define the migratory characteristics of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

Mohamed Osman, Micky Tortorella, Marco Londei, Sonia Quaratino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Purinergic Receptors in Dendritic Cells.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
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  13. Brain extracellular matrix in neurodegeneration.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed OsmanImperial College School of Medicine, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division, London, UK. m.osman@ic.ac.uk
Micky Tortorella
Marco Londei
Sonia Quaratino
Imperial College London · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) have an essential role in the initiation of immune responses as they deliver antigen/epitope and the appropriate signals to activate naïve T cells and thus start an immune response. In order to fulfil their function, DCs have to patrol different part of the body, thus migrating through the extracellular matrix to sample the local 'antigenic' environment. In the present study, we have investigated which enzymes might be involved in this process using the Matrigel trans-well migration assay, an in vitro model of extracellular matrix migration. In this assay we analysed the migratory ability of interleukin-4 (IL-4)/granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-derived immature DCs as well as mature DCs, induced by tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). The 'mature' DCs showed an increased migration through Matrigel, which was significantly inhibited by inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP). We also observed that the dominant MMP involved in this process was MMP-9, and a concomitant decrease of the endogenous tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-2 was also observed. Collectively these data suggest that the balance between MMP/TIMP determines the net migratory capacity of human DCs. Surprisingly, TIMP-3 was significantly increased in mature DC. Our data thus indicate that MMP and TIMP play a role in the migratory ability of human DCs. Our results also suggest that TIMP-3 expression might represent a new marker of maturation of human DCs.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Migration InhibitionCell MovementDendritic CellsFlow CytometryGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterleukin-4Matrix MetalloproteinasesMonocytesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccinia virusGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-4Matrix MetalloproteinasesTissue Inhibitor of MetalloproteinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11849317
PMCPMC1782644
OpenAlexW2151903938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.