Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11846839›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of experimental pathology2001

TNF-alpha is expressed at sites of parasite and tissue destruction in the spleen of mice acutely infected with Trypanosoma cruzi.

E S Lima, Z A Andrade, S G Andrade

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of experimental pathology, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Renovascular hypertension increases serum TNF and CX3CL1 in experimental Trypanosoma cruzi infection.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Article
  5. Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa) as an Animal Model for Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of NO synthase in the development of Trypanosoma cruzi-induced cardiomyopathy in mice.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E S LimaCentro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz/Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Z A Andrade
S G Andrade
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Experimental Medicine · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice infected with a macrophagotropic strain of Trypanosoma cruzi develop progressive splenomegaly due to reactive hyperplasia with increased number of lymphocytes and macrophages, culminating in parasite disintegration and necrosis of parasitized cells. Necrotic changes have been attributed to the liberation of toxic cytokines, including TNF-alpha, from parasitized macrophages. In the present study, the presence of TNF-alpha was investigated in situ. In addition the participation of destroyed parasites in inducing the liberation of TNF-alpha was examined in two highly susceptible mice strains (C3H and Swiss) and a more resistant strain (DBA). Swiss (90) C3H/He (83) and DBA (30) mice were infected with the Peruvian strain of T. cruzi. Nineteen infected Swiss mice, and 22 infected C3H/He were treated with Benznidazole (one or two doses, 100 mg/kg bw/day), on the 8th and 9th days after infection. Necrotic splenic lesions occurred in both susceptible and resistant strains of mice. Although differing in degree, lesions were more intense in C3H and Swiss than in DBA mice. Comparing untreated and treated susceptible mice, necrotic lesions were significantly less intense in the latter. By specific monoclonal antibody immunolabelling, TNF-alpha was demonstrated in the cytoplasm of macrophages and within necrotic areas, from Swiss, C3H/He and DBA mouse spleens. In conclusion, TNF-alpha, probably synthesized by macrophages, was strongly expressed at the sites of parasite and cell destruction, thus appearing to play a pivotal role in splenic necrotic changes associated with severe experimental T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsChagas DiseaseDisease SusceptibilityImmunoenzyme TechniquesMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred DBANecrosisNitroimidazolesParasitemiaSpleenSurvival RateTrypanocidal AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabenzonidazoleNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID11846839
PMCPMC2517787
OpenAlexW2154465648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.