Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11845411›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2002

Ethnic-difference markers for use in mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium.

Heather E Collins-Schramm, Carolyn M Phillips, Darwin J Operario, Jane S Lee, James L Weber, Robert L Hanson, William C Knowler, Richard Cooper, Hongzhe Li, Michael F Seldin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005340 (Hypertension in Blacks of West African Origin), which is not on this map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005340 completednot on this map

Hypertension in Blacks of West African Origin

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran1991 to 2005ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Hypertension, Obesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Race and ethnicity in genetic research.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2007
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Human population admixture in Asia.Genomics & informatics · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Stronger bone correlates with African admixture in African-American women.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2011
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Race as a social construct in head and neck cancer outcomes.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Heather E Collins-SchrammRowe Program in Human Genetics, Department of Biological Chemistry and Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616-8669, USA.
Carolyn M Phillips
Darwin J Operario
Jane S Lee
James L Weber
Robert L Hanson
William C Knowler
Richard Cooper
Hongzhe Li
Michael F Seldin

Funding

HYPERTENSION IN POPULATIONS OF WEST AFRICAN ORIGINR37HL045508 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI COOPER, RICHARD STANLEY · 1998 to 2008
$3.3M
MAMMALIAN GENOTYPING SERVICEN01HV048141 · HV · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI WEBER, JAMES L. · 1994 to 2000
$3.1M
IDENTIFICATION OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY RISK GENESU01DK057249 · NIDDK · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI ADLER, SHARON G · 1999 to 2004
$2.3M
Macrovascular and Other Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes MellitusZ01DK069036 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 1990 to 2008
$552k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL45508NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV048141NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-48141NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HV-62681NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL045508NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK057249NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK57249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium (MALD) is a potentially powerful technique for the mapping of complex genetic diseases. The practical requirements of this method include (a) a set of markers spanning the genome that have large allele-frequency differences between the parental ethnicities contributing to the admixed population and (b) an understanding of the extent of admixture in the study population. To this end, a DNA-pooling technique was used to screen microsatellite and diallelic insertion/deletion markers for allele-frequency differences between putative representatives of the parental populations of the admixed Mexican American (MA) and African American (AA) populations. Markers with promising pooled differences were then confirmed by individual genotyping in both the parental and admixed populations. For the MA population, screening of >600 markers identified 151 ethnic-difference markers (EDMs) with delta>0.30 (where delta is the absolute value of each allele-frequency difference between two populations, summed over all marker alleles and divided by two) that are likely to be useful for MALD analysis. For the AA population, analysis of >400 markers identified 97 EDMs. In addition, individual genotyping of these markers in Pima Amerindians, Yavapai Amerindians, European American (EA) individuals, Africans from Zimbabwe, MA individuals, and AA individuals, as well as comparison to the CEPH genotyping set, suggests that the differences between subpopulations of an ethnicity are small for many markers with large interethnic differences. Estimates of admixture that are based on individual genotyping of these markers are consistent with a 60% EA:40% Amerindian contribution to MA populations and with a 20% EA:80% African contribution to AA populations. Taken together, these data suggest that EDMs with large interpopulation and small intrapopulation differences can be readily identified for MALD studies in both AA and MA populations.

Indexed as

AllelesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChromosome MappingGene FrequencyGenome, HumanHumansIndians, South AmericanLinkage DisequilibriumMexican AmericansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutagenesis, InsertionalSequence DeletionWhite People

Identifiers

PMID11845411
PMCPMC384950

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.