Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11844755›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2002

Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium resistance to bile: identification and characterization of the tolQRA cluster.

Angela M Prouty, Jennifer C Van Velkinburgh, John S Gunn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Salmonella enterica Serovar TyphiJournal of bacteriology · 2020
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  19. Association of diverse bacterial communities in human bile samples with biliary tract disorders: a survey using culture and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis methods.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela M ProutyDepartment of Microbiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Jennifer C Van Velkinburgh
John S Gunn
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is resistant to the action of bile salts, and resistance to bile is enhanced in strains in which the PhoP-PhoQ (PhoPQ) two-component regulatory system has been activated. To identify genes necessary for bile resistance, MudJ transposon mutagenesis was performed on a strain containing a phoP mutation that results in constitutive expression of PhoP-activated genes. After screening >10,000 mutants for the loss of growth on Luria-Bertani broth-bile plates, 14 bile-sensitive mutants were identified. Of these 14 mutants, 3 were found to retain the bile sensitivity phenotype upon P22 transduction, to possess wild-type growth characteristics, and to contain a smooth lipopolysaccharide. Southern hybridization experiments showed that all three strains contained unique insertions. DNA sequencing of the transposon-chromosomal-DNA fusion junctions of these strains showed all to be linked to the putative Salmonella orf1-tolQRA operon, with insertions in tolQ, orf1, and a gene upstream of the orf1-tolQRA operon not previously associated with Tol function (orfX). Through the use of transcriptional fusions, none of the putative tol (or tol-associated) genes were shown to be regulated by PhoPQ, bile, or the RcsC-RcsB two-component system; however, all of the genes (orfX, orf1, tolQRA) are predicted to be cotranscribed. This is the first identification of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium Tol homologs and the first demonstration of their role in bile resistance in this organism. In addition, the observed regulation, operon arrangement, and phenotypes associated with these tol genes demonstrate significant differences from their Escherichia coli homologs.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBileBile Acids and SaltsDNA Transposable ElementsDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutagenesis, InsertionalSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial ProteinsBile Acids and SaltsDNA Transposable ElementsPhoP protein, BacteriaPhoQ protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID11844755
PMCPMC134864
OpenAlexW2119652586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.