Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11839363›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2002

Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and 22q11 deletion syndrome.

Eva W C Chow, Robert B Zipursky, David J Mikulis, Anne S Bassett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. A Synaptic Function Approach to Investigating Complex Psychiatric Diseases.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva W C ChowDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert B Zipursky
David J Mikulis
Anne S Bassett
University of Toronto · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

CIHR 38099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background22q11 Deletion Syndrome is a genetic syndrome associated with an increased risk for developing schizophrenia. Brain abnormalities have been reported in 22q11 Deletion Syndrome, but little is known about whether differences in brain structure underlie the psychotic disorders associated with this syndrome. In the current study, we used magnetic resonance imaging to characterize the structural brain abnormalities found in adults who have both 22q11 Deletion Syndrome and schizophrenia.

methodsMagnetic resonance imaging brain scans of 14 adults (7 male, 7 female) with 22q11 Deletion Syndrome and schizophrenia and 14 age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were analyzed to derive measures of gray matter, white matter, and cerebrospinal fluid. Differences between the two groups were tested using student t tests.

results22q11 Deletion Syndrome and schizophrenia subjects had significantly smaller total gray matter volume (t = 2.88, p <.01) and larger lateral ventricles (t = 4.08, p <.001) than healthy controls. Gray matter deficits were most prominent in the frontal and temporal lobes. Total white matter volumes did not differ between the two groups.

conclusionsFindings from this 22q11 Deletion Syndrome and schizophrenia study are similar to those reported in other patients with schizophrenia, but only partially consistent with those reported in nonpsychotic children with 22q11 Deletion Syndrome. 22q11 Deletion Syndrome may provide a valuable genetic neurodevelopmental model for investigating the relationship between abnormalities in brain development and the expression of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrainChromosomes, Human, Pair 22FemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID11839363
PMCPMC3295830
OpenAlexW1980776446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.