Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11836391›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Mechanism of cell entry and transformation by enzootic nasal tumor virus.

Clarissa Dirks, Fuh-Mei Duh, Sharath K Rai, Michael I Lerman, A Dusty Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clarissa DirksDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Fuh-Mei Duh
Sharath K Rai
Michael I Lerman
A Dusty Miller
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

OPERATIONS &TECHNICAL SUPPORTN01CO056000 · CO · SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORP · PI FISCHINGER, PETER J · 1995 to 2000
$95.0M
TRANSDUCTION OF BABOON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLSP50HL054881 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, IRWIN · 1995 to 2004
$11.0M
PILOT STUDY--RETROVIRUS MEDIATED TRANSFER OF HUMAN GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE GENEP30DK047754 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILSON, CHRISTOPHER B. · 1994 to 2008
$8.4M
NCI NIH HHS CO 12400NCI NIH HHS CO 56000NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NHLBI NIH HHS HL 54881NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL054881NIDDK NIH HHS DK 47754NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK047754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzootic nasal tumor virus (ENTV) induces nasal epithelial cancer in infected sheep, but it is a simple retrovirus lacking a known oncogene. ENTV is closely related to jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), which also causes cancer in sheep but in the epithelial cells of the lower airways and alveoli. Here we show that as with JSRV, the envelope (Env) protein of ENTV can transform cultured cells and thus is likely to be responsible for oncogenesis in animals. In addition, the ENTV Env protein mediates virus entry using the same receptor as does JSRV Env, the candidate tumor suppressor Hyal2. However, ENTV Env mediates entry into cells from a more restricted range of species than does JSRV, and based on this finding we have identified amino acid regions in the Env proteins that are important for virus entry. Also, because ENTV does not efficiently use human Hyal2 as a receptor, we cloned the ovine Hyal2 cDNA and show that the encoded protein functions as an efficient receptor for both ENTV and JSRV. In summary, although ENTV and JSRV use the same cell surface receptor for cell entry and apparently transform cells by the same mechanism, they induce cancer in different tissues of infected sheep, indicating that oncogenesis is regulated at some other level. The transcriptional regulatory elements in these viruses are quite different, indicating that tissue-specific oncogenesis is likely regulated at the level of viral gene expression.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, ViralGenetic VectorsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCattleCells, CulturedDogsFibroblastsGene Products, envHumansJaagsiekte sheep retrovirusMiceMolecular Sequence DataNose NeoplasmsPulmonary Adenomatosis, OvineRabbitsGene Products, env

Identifiers

PMID11836391
PMCPMC153819
OpenAlexW2026938271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.