Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11834760›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2002

Patients' perceptions of information provided in clinical trials.

P R Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Continuing review of ethics in clinical trials: a surveillance study in Iran.Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Attitudes of health-care providers towards research with newborn babies.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2004
    Article
  14. Protection of children in research.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

P R FergusonDepartment of Law, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. p.r.ferguson@dundee.ac.uk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to the Declaration of Helsinki, patients who take part in a clinical trial must be adequately informed about the trial's aims, methods, expected benefits, and potential risks. The declaration does not, however, elaborate on what "adequately informed" might amount to, in practice. Medical researchers and Local Research Ethics Committees attempt to ensure that the information which potential participants are given is pitched at an appropriate level, but few studies have considered whether the patients who take part in such trials feel they have been given adequate information, or whether they feel able to understand that information.

objectivesTo explore trial participants' views (i) on the amount of information provided, and (ii) of their own understanding of that information.

designStructured interviews of patients participating in clinical trials for the treatment of chronic medical condition.

findingsPatients generally felt they were given an appropriate amount of information, and that they were able to understand all or most of it. They felt they were given adequate time to ask questions before agreeing to take part. In comparison with treatment given out with the research setting, patients generally felt they received more information when participating in a clinical trial.

conclusionsResearchers sometimes complain that patients are given too much information during clinical trials, and have limited understanding of that information. The present study shows that this perception is not necessarily shared by patients. More research is needed in this area, particularly to gauge whether patient understanding is indeed accurate.

Indexed as

ComprehensionInformed ConsentPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAnecdotes as TopicChronic DiseaseClinical Trials as TopicDecision MakingEthics, MedicalFemaleHuman ExperimentationHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomBiomedical and Behavioral ResearchEmpirical Approach

Identifiers

PMID11834760
PMCPMC1733530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.