Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11827995›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2002

Constitutively active AMP kinase mutations cause glycogen storage disease mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Michael Arad, D Woodrow Benson, Antonio R Perez-Atayde, William J McKenna, Elizabeth A Sparks, Ronald J Kanter, Kate McGarry, J G Seidman, Christine E Seidman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 461 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immature and mature myocardium in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael AradDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
D Woodrow Benson
Antonio R Perez-Atayde
William J McKenna
Elizabeth A Sparks
Ronald J Kanter
Kate McGarry
J G Seidman
Christine E Seidman
Boston Children's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USHarvard University · USHarvard University Press · USOur Lady's Hospital · IESt George's, University of London · GBThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in PRKAG2, the gene for the gamma 2 regulatory subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase, cause cardiac hypertrophy and electrophysiologic abnormalities, particularly preexcitation (Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) and atrioventricular conduction block. To understand the mechanisms by which PRKAG2 defects cause disease, we defined novel mutations, characterized the associated cardiac histopathology, and studied the consequences of introducing these mutations into the yeast homologue of PRKAG2, Snf4. Although the cardiac pathology caused by PRKAG2 mutations Arg302Gln, Thr400Asn, and Asn488Ile include myocyte enlargement and minimal interstitial fibrosis, these mutations were not associated with myocyte and myofibrillar disarray, the pathognomonic features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by sarcomere protein mutations. Instead PRKAG2 mutations caused pronounced vacuole formation within myocytes. Several lines of evidence indicated these vacuoles were filled with glycogen-associated granules. Analyses of the effects of human PRKAG2 mutations on Snf1/Snf4 kinase function demonstrated constitutive activity, which could foster glycogen accumulation. Taken together, our data indicate that PRKAG2 mutations do not cause hypertrophic cardiomyopathy but rather lead to a novel myocardial metabolic storage disease, in which hypertrophy, ventricular pre-excitation and conduction system defects coexist.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsMutationSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesBase SequenceCardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, FamilialDNAFemaleGenes, FungalGlycogen Storage DiseaseHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataMultienzyme ComplexesMutation, MissenseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCarrier ProteinsDNAMultienzyme ComplexesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSNF1-related protein kinasesSNF4 protein, S cerevisiaeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11827995
PMCPMC150860
OpenAlexW1977758513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.