Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11825876›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2002

Intronless homing: site-specific endonuclease SegF of bacteriophage T4 mediates localized marker exclusion analogous to homing endonucleases of group I introns.

Archana Belle, Markus Landthaler, David A Shub

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Biology of Nucleus-Forming Jumbo Phages.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mapping homing endonuclease cleavage sites using in vitro generated protein.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Article
  12. Homing endonucleases: from genetic anomalies to programmable genomic clippers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. A homing endonuclease and the 50-nt ribosomal bypass sequence of phage T4 constitute a mobile DNA cassette.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Bacteriophage T4 and its relatives.Virology journal · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Archana BelleDepartment of Biological Sciences and Center for Molecular Genetics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, USA.
Markus Landthaler
David A Shub
Albany State University · US

Funding

REGULATION AND EVOLUTION OF PHAGE INTRONS &INTRON-ORFSR01GM037746 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI SHUB, DAVID A · 1987 to 1998
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM37746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All genetic markers from phage T2 are partially excluded from the progeny of mixed infections with the related phage T4 (general, or phage exclusion). Several loci, including gene 56 of T2, are more dramatically excluded, being present in only approximately 1% of the progeny. This phenomenon is referred to as localized marker exclusion. Gene 69 is adjacent to gene 56 of T4 but is absent in T2, being replaced by completely nonhomologous DNA. We describe SegF, a novel site-specific DNA endonuclease encoded by gene 69, which is similar to GIY-YIG homing endonucleases of group I introns. Interestingly, SegF preferentially cleaves gene 56 of T2, both in vitro and in vivo, compared with that of phage T4. Repair of the double-strand break (DSB) results in the predominance of T4 genes 56 and segF in the progeny, with exclusion of the corresponding T2 sequences. Localized exclusion of T2 gene 56 is dependent on full-length SegF and is likely analogous to group I intron homing, in which repair of a DSB results in coconversion of markers in the flanking DNA. Phage T4 has many optional homing endonuclease genes similar to segF, whereas similar endonuclease genes are relatively rare in other members of the T-even family of bacteriophages. We propose that the general advantage enjoyed by T4 phage, over almost all of its relatives, is a cumulative effect of many of these localized events.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacteriophage T4Base SequenceCells, CulturedDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA PrimersDNA RepairEndodeoxyribonucleasesEscherichia coliExonsGene ConversionGenetic MarkersIntronsMolecular Sequence DataDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA PrimersEndodeoxyribonucleasesGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID11825876
PMCPMC155333
OpenAlexW2122661959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.