Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11809808›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2002

Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf signaling induces the transcription of Axin2, a negative regulator of the signaling pathway.

Eek-hoon Jho, Tong Zhang, Claire Domon, Choun-Ki Joo, Jean-Noel Freund, Frank Costantini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,013 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,013citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,013 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,666 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  19. Spleen-associated macrophage alterations and embryo viability in a murine model of recurrent spontaneous abortion.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  20. Article

953 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eek-hoon JhoDepartment of Genetics and Development, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Tong Zhang
Claire Domon
Choun-Ki Joo
Jean-Noel Freund
Frank Costantini
Catholic University of Korea · KRColumbia University · USInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axin2/Conductin/Axil and its ortholog Axin are negative regulators of the Wnt signaling pathway, which promote the phosphorylation and degradation of beta-catenin. While Axin is expressed ubiquitously, Axin2 mRNA was seen in a restricted pattern during mouse embryogenesis and organogenesis. Because many sites of Axin2 expression overlapped with those of several Wnt genes, we tested whether Axin2 was induced by Wnt signaling. Endogenous Axin2 mRNA and protein expression could be rapidly induced by activation of the Wnt pathway, and Axin2 reporter constructs, containing a 5.6-kb DNA fragment including the promoter and first intron, were also induced. This genomic region contains eight Tcf/LEF consensus binding sites, five of which are located within longer, highly conserved noncoding sequences. The mutation or deletion of these Tcf/LEF sites greatly diminished induction by beta-catenin, and mutation of the Tcf/LEF site T2 abolished protein binding in an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. These results strongly suggest that Axin2 is a direct target of the Wnt pathway, mediated through Tcf/LEF factors. The 5.6-kb genomic sequence was sufficient to direct the tissue-specific expression of d2EGFP in transgenic embryos, consistent with a role for the Tcf/LEF sites and surrounding conserved sequences in the in vivo expression pattern of Axin2. Our results suggest that Axin2 participates in a negative feedback loop, which could serve to limit the duration or intensity of a Wnt-initiated signal.

Indexed as

Trans-ActivatorsZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsAxin Proteinbeta CateninBinding SitesCell LineCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIndicators and ReagentsIn Situ HybridizationAXIN2 protein, humanAxin2 protein, mouseAxin Proteinbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, mouseCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndicators and ReagentsLuminescent ProteinsLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsWnt ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID11809808
PMCPMC134648
OpenAlexW2102512718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.