Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11806883›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2002

Meningococcal bacterial DNA load at presentation correlates with disease severity.

S J Hackett, M Guiver, J Marsh, J A Sills, A P J Thomson, E B Kaczmarski, C A Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pre-admission antibiotics for suspected cases of meningococcal disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Causes of fever in primary care in Southeast Asia and the performance of C-reactive protein in discriminating bacterial from viral pathogens.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Complement C3b contributes toFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
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  20. Traceability and distribution ofBMC clinical pathology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S J HackettInstitute of Child Health, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Eaton Road, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK. scott.hackett@liv.ac.uk
M Guiver
J Marsh
J A Sills
A P J Thomson
E B Kaczmarski
C A Hart

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine bacterial loads in meningococcal disease (MCD), their relation with disease severity, and the factors which determine bacterial load.

methodsMeningococcal DNA quantification was performed by the Taqman PCR method on admission and sequential blood samples from patients with MCD. Disease severity was assessed using the Glasgow Septicaemia Prognostic Score (GMSPS, range 0-15, severe disease > or =8).

resultsMedian admission bacterial load was 1.6 x 10(6) DNA copies/ml of blood (range 2.2 x 10(4) to 1.6 x 10(8)). Bacterial load was significantly higher in patients with severe (8.4 x 10(6)) compared to milder disease (1.1 x 10(6), p = 0.018). This difference was greater in septicaemic patients (median 1.6 x 10(7) versus 9.2 x 10(5), p < 0.001). Bacterial loads were significantly higher in patients that died (p = 0.017). Admission bacterial load was independent of the duration of clinical symptoms prior to admission, with no difference between the duration of symptoms in mild or severe cases (median, 10.5 and 11 hours respectively). Bacterial loads were independent of DNA elimination rates following treatment.

conclusionPatients with MCD have higher bacterial loads than previously determined with quantitative culture methods. Admission bacterial load is significantly higher in patients with severe disease (GMSPS > or =8) and maximum load is highest in those who die. Bacterial load is independent of the duration of clinical symptoms or the decline in DNA load.

Indexed as

BacteremiaChildColony Count, MicrobialDNA, BacterialHumansLinear ModelsMeningococcal InfectionsNeisseria meningitidisPolymerase Chain ReactionSeverity of Illness IndexSurvivorsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID11806883
PMCPMC1719043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.