Trial reportCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
Gender differences in predictors for long-term smoking cessation following physician advice and nicotine replacement therapy.
Trial report in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Additional behavioural support as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Telephone counselling for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- The role of gender in a smoking cessation intervention: a cluster randomized clinical trial.BMC public health · 2011Trial
- Mediators of the relationship between nicotine replacement therapy and smoking abstinence among people living with HIV/AIDS.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2009Trial
- Stress and quitting among African American smokers.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2005Trial
- Perceived Stress and Smoking Cessation: The Role of Smoking Urges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Smoking Cessation Success.Journal of community health · 2021Article
- Associations between child maltreatment, cigarette smoking, and nicotine dependence in young adults with a history of regular smoking.Annals of epidemiology · 2019Article
- Stress and Addiction: When a Robust Stress Response Indicates Resiliency.Psychosomatic medicine · 2018Review
- Sex differences in hormonal responses to stress and smoking relapse: a prospective examination.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Tobacco control and nicotine addiction in Canada: current trends, management and challenges.Canadian respiratory journalReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We evaluated gender differences in demographic, smoking history, nicotine dependence, transtheoretical, and perceived stress variables as predictors of smoking cessation. Participants (n = 381) smoked at least 15 cigarettes per day and were motivated to quit. The outcome variable was 7-day abstinence at 1-year follow-up. Predictor variables included: age, education level, number of years smoking, cigarettes per day, quit attempts, nicotine dependence, stage of change, decisional balance, processes of change, self-efficacy, and perceived stress. Logistic regression analysis was used to derive predictive models for women and men. In women, lower scores for pre- and mid-treatment perceived stress significantly increased the likelihood of being abstinent at follow-up. For men, a higher level of education or number of quit attempts lasting > 24 hours in the past year, along with less frequent use of behavioural processes of change at baseline increased the probability of being abstinent at follow-up.
Indexed as
Identifiers
11799544PMC6979757What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.