Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11797317›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the American Ophthalmological Society2001

Enhancement of scleral macromolecular permeability with prostaglandins.

R N Weinreb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. The Association Between Ocular Rigidity and Neuroretinal Damage in Glaucoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Matrix Metalloproteinases and Glaucoma Treatment.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

R N WeinrebGlaucoma Center, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.
San Diego Supercomputer Center · US

Funding

NEI NIH HHS EY-05990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is proposed that the sclera is a metabolically active and pharmacologically responsive tissue. These studies were undertaken to determine whether prostaglandin exposure can enhance scleral permeability to high-molecular-weight substances.

methodsTopical prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) was administered to monkeys to determine if this altered the amount of scleral matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Experiments also were performed to determine whether the prostaglandin F (FP) receptor and gene transcripts are expressed in normal human sclera. Permeability of organ-cultured human sclera following prostaglandin exposure then was studied and the amount of MMP released into the medium measured. Finally, the permeability of human sclera to basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) was determined following prostaglandin exposure.

resultsTopical prostaglandin administration that reduced scleral collagen also increased scleral MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-3 by 63 +/- 35%, 267 +/- 210%, and 729 +/- 500%, respectively. FP receptor protein was localized in scleral fibroblasts, and FP receptor gene transcript was identified in sclera. Exposure to prostaglandin F2 alpha, 17-phenyltrinor, PGF2 alpha, or latanoprost acid increased scleral permeability by up to 124%, 183%, or 213%, respectively. In these cultures, MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-3 were increased by up to 37%, 267%, and 96%, respectively. Finally, transscleral absorption of FGF-2 was increased by up to 126% with scleral exposure to latanoprost.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate that the sclera is metabolically active and pharmacologically responsive to prostaglandins. Further, they demonstrate the feasibility of cotreatment with prostaglandin to enhance transscleral delivery of peptides, such as growth factors and high-molecular-weight substances, to the posterior segment of the eye.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsDinoprostDinoprostoneFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene ExpressionHumansLatanoprostMacaca fascicularisMacromolecular SubstancesMatrix MetalloproteinasesPermeabilityProstaglandins F, SyntheticReceptors, ProstaglandinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messenger17-phenyltrinorprostaglandin E2DinoprostDinoprostoneFibroblast Growth Factor 2LatanoprostMacromolecular SubstancesMatrix Metalloproteinasesprostaglandin F2alpha receptorprostaglandin F2 isopropyl esterProstaglandins F, SyntheticReceptors, ProstaglandinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID11797317
PMCPMC1359020
OpenAlexW2125347093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.