Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11796603›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2002

The extracytoplasmic sigma factor, final sigma(E), is required for intracellular survival of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in J774 macrophages.

Jane E Craig, Angela Nobbs, Nicola J High

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane E CraigSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Angela Nobbs
Nicola J High
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) causes a wide variety of respiratory tract infections in humans. It is capable of invading and surviving in epithelial cells and has also been shown to persist in macrophage-like cell line J774A.1. To determine the molecular mechanisms which enable NTHi to survive in an intracellular environment, differential display reverse transcriptase PCR was used to identify genes which were either induced or upregulated by NTHi residing in macrophages. Using this approach, we identified one transcript which was consistently amplified from intracellular NTHi cDNA. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this product revealed that it spanned the 3' and 5' ends of rpoE and rseB, respectively, which form part of the extracytoplasmic stress operon that encodes and regulates expression of alternate sigma factor sigma E (final sigma(E)). To confirm that expression of rpoE was upregulated following uptake of NTHi by macrophages, an rpoE-lacZ transcriptional fusion was constructed, and expression of beta-galactosidase activity in broth-grown NTHi was compared with expression of beta-galactosidase activity in intracellular NTHi. The level of beta-galactosidase activity in NTHi 4 h after phagocytosis by macrophages was found to be 100-fold higher than that of broth-grown organisms, suggesting that genes of the final sigma(E) regulon may be important for persistence of NTHi in mammalian cells. The hypothesis that final sigma(E) plays a role in the intracellular survival of NTHi was subsequently confirmed by the decreased ability of an rpoE insertion mutant to survive in macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell LineCytoplasmGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialHaemophilus influenzaeHumansIntracellular FluidMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhagocytosisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBacterial ProteinsSigma Factorsporulation-specific sigma factorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID11796603
PMCPMC127695
OpenAlexW2118629371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.