Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11781834›Full record

ArticleOncogene2001

Role of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in the growth arrest at senescence in human prostate epithelial and uroepithelial cells.

S R Schwarze, Y Shi, V X Fu, P A Watson, D F Jarrard

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene and cancer.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  9. Regulation of p27Biomolecules · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Low p16The Prostate · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S R SchwarzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI 53972, USA.
Y Shi
V X Fu
P A Watson
D F Jarrard
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

GENETIC EVENTS IN HUMAN PROSTATE CELL TRANSFORMATIONK08CA076184 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI JARRARD, DAVID F · 1998 to 2002
$276k
NCI NIH HHS CA76184-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence has been proposed to be an in vitro and in vivo block that cells must overcome in order to immortalize and become tumorigenic. To characterize these pathways, we focused on changes in the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors and their binding partners that underlie the cell cycle arrest at senescence. As a model, we utilized normal human prostate epithelial cell (HPEC) and human uroepithelial cell (HUC) cultures. After 30-40 population doublings cells became growth-arrested in G0/1 with a threefold decrease in Cdk2-associated activity, a point defined as pre-senescence. Temporally following this growth arrest, the cells develop a senescence morphology and express senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal). Levels of p16(INK4a) and p57(KIP2) rise in HUCs during progressive passages, whereas only p16 increases in HPEC cultures. The induced expression of p57, similar to p16, produces a senescent-like phenotype. pRB, cyclin D, p19(INK4d) and p27(KIP1) decrease in both cell types. We find that p53, p21(CIP1) and p15(INK4b) are transiently elevated in HPECs and HUCs at the pre-senescent growth arrest, then return to low proliferating levels at terminal senescence. Analysis of p53, p21(CIP1), p15(INK4b), p16(INK4a), and p57(KIP2) reveals altered expression in immortalized, non-tumorigenic HPV16 E6 and E7 prostate lines and in tumorigenic prostate cancer cells. These results indicate: (i) the existence of a subset of growth inhibiting genes elevated at the onset of the senescence, (ii) a distinct class of genes involved in the maintenance of senescence, and (iii) the frequent inactivation of these pathways during immortalization.

Indexed as

CDC2-CDC28 KinasesCellular SenescenceAdultbeta-GalactosidaseBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DivisionCell Line, TransformedCells, CulturedCell Transformation, ViralCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Cyclin-Dependent KinasesEpithelial CellsHumansbeta-GalactosidaseCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCDK2 protein, humanCDKN1C protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Cyclin-Dependent KinasesNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID11781834
OpenAlexW2041714098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.