Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11779816›Full record

ArticleGenetics2001

Two-locus sampling distributions and their application.

R R Hudson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 253 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
253citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

253 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neural posterior estimation for population genetics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Linkage equilibrium between rare mutations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genealogical structure changes as range expansions transition from pushed to pulled.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

193 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

R R HudsonDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. rr-hudson@uchicago.edu

Funding

LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM IN THE HUMAN GENOMER01HG002098 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DI RIENZO, ANNA · 1999 to 2001
$849k
HUMAN GENOMIC SEQUENCE VARIATION--X CHROMOSOMER01HG001847 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARAVINDA · 1998 to 2000
$725k
LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM MAPPING OF COMPLEX-TRAIT GENESR01HG002107 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANGLEY, CHARLES HUNT · 2000 to 2002
$713k
NHGRI NIH HHS HG01847NHGRI NIH HHS HG02098NHGRI NIH HHS HG02107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods of estimating two-locus sample probabilities under a neutral model are extended in several ways. Estimation of sample probabilities is described when the ancestral or derived status of each allele is specified. In addition, probabilities for two-locus diploid samples are provided. A method for using these two-locus probabilities to test whether an observed level of linkage disequilibrium is unusually large or small is described. In addition, properties of a maximum-likelihood estimator of the recombination parameter based on independent linked pairs of sites are obtained. A composite-likelihood estimator, for more than two linked sites, is also examined and found to work as well, or better, than other available ad hoc estimators. Linkage disequilibrium in the Xq28 and Xq25 region of humans is analyzed in a sample of Europeans (CEPH). The estimated recombination parameter is about five times smaller than one would expect under an equilibrium neutral model.

Indexed as

Linkage DisequilibriumModels, GeneticRecombination, GeneticX ChromosomeAllelesHeterozygoteHumansLikelihood FunctionsModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo MethodPolymorphism, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID11779816
PMCPMC1461925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.