Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11777939›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2002

Mechanisms through which Sos-1 coordinates the activation of Ras and Rac.

Metello Innocenti, Pierluigi Tenca, Emanuela Frittoli, Mario Faretta, Arianna Tocchetti, Pier Paolo Di Fiore, Giorgio Scita

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. SOS1 inhibitor BI-3406 shows in vivo antitumor activity akin to genetic ablation and synergizes with a KRASProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Role of the Swollen State in Cell Proliferation.The Journal of membrane biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Standardized Parts for Activation of Small GTPase Signaling in Living Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanically operated signalling scaffolds.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Metello InnocentiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Via Ripamonti, 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Pierluigi Tenca
Emanuela Frittoli
Mario Faretta
Arianna Tocchetti
Pier Paolo Di Fiore
Giorgio Scita
Ripamonti · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling from receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs)* requires the sequential activation of the small GTPases Ras and Rac. Son of sevenless (Sos-1), a bifunctional guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), activates Ras in vivo and displays Rac-GEF activity in vitro, when engaged in a tricomplex with Eps8 and E3b1-Abi-1, a RTK substrate and an adaptor protein, respectively. A mechanistic understanding of how Sos-1 coordinates Ras and Rac activity is, however, still missing. Here, we demonstrate that (a) Sos-1, E3b1, and Eps8 assemble into a tricomplex in vivo under physiological conditions; (b) Grb2 and E3b1 bind through their SH3 domains to the same binding site on Sos-1, thus determining the formation of either a Sos-1-Grb2 (S/G) or a Sos-1-E3b1-Eps8 (S/E/E8) complex, endowed with Ras- and Rac-specific GEF activities, respectively; (c) the Sos-1-Grb2 complex is disrupted upon RTKs activation, whereas the S/E/E8 complex is not; and (d) in keeping with the previous result, the activation of Ras by growth factors is short-lived, whereas the activation of Rac is sustained. Thus, the involvement of Sos-1 at two distinct and differentially regulated steps of the signaling cascade allows for coordinated activation of Ras and Rac and different duration of their signaling within the cell.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineCOS CellsCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme ActivationGRB2 Adaptor ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesModels, BiologicalProtein BindingProteinsrac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsABI1 protein, humanAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsEPS8 protein, humanGRB2 Adaptor ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesProteinsrac GTP-Binding Proteinsras ProteinsSOS1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID11777939
PMCPMC2173577
OpenAlexW2093034516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.