ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2002
Relations of income inequality and family income to chronic medical conditions and mental health disorders: national survey.
Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The association between income inequality and adult mental health at the subnational level-a systematic review.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2022Pooled it
- Is income inequality a determinant of population health? Part 1. A systematic review.The Milbank quarterly · 2004Pooled it
- Changes in health-related quality of life and inequality in China: evidence from a nationwide repeated cross-sectional survey (2021-2023).Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Correlation of Income Instability With 12 Non-Communicable Disease Risks in Korea: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Income inequality and multimorbidity patterns in China: a micro-level analysis using CHARLS.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Frequency and risk factors of psychological distress among individuals with epilepsy before and during the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in China: an online questionnaire survey.Acta epileptologica · 2024Article
- Dentists' Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.International dental journal · 2023Article
- Article
- Exploring the relationship between mental health and dialect use among Chinese older adults: a moderated mediation estimation.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- The Effect of Neighborhood Deprivation on Mortality in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Patients: A Countrywide Population-Based Korean Retrospective Cohort Study, 2002-2013.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Socio-economic inequalities in social network, loneliness and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2022Article
- Material hardship is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low-income Black women.Journal of traumatic stress · 2021Article
- Income Inequality and Obesity among US Adults 1999-2016: Does Sex Matter?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Health Problems among Chinese Adolescents with Frequent Peer Victimization Experiences.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Association of Income With the Incidence Rates of First Psychiatric Hospital Admissions in Finland, 1996-2014.JAMA psychiatry · 2020Article
- Gender, income and mental health: The Turkish case.PloS one · 2020Article
- Socioeconomic status, cardiac risk factors, and cardiovascular disease: A novel approach to determination of this association.ARYA atherosclerosis · 2019Article
- Combined Patterns Of Physical Activity And Screen-Related Sedentary Behavior Among Chinese Adolescents And Their Correlations With Depression, Anxiety And Self-Injurious Behaviors.Psychology research and behavior management · 2019Article
- Mental health problems, benefits and tackling discrimination.BJPsych bulletin · 2018Article
- Household income, income inequality, and health-related quality of life measured by the EQ-5D in Shaanxi, China: a cross-sectional study.International journal for equity in health · 2018Article
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Abstract
objectivesTo analyse the relation between geographical inequalities in income and the prevalence of common chronic medical conditions and mental health disorders, and to compare it with the relation between family income and these health problems.
designNationally representative household telephone survey conducted in 1997-8.
setting60 metropolitan areas or economic areas of the United States.
participants9585 adults who participated in the community tracking study.
main outcome measuresSelf report of 17 common chronic medical conditions; current depressive disorder or anxiety disorder assessed by clinical screeners.
resultsA strong continuous association was seen between health and education or family income. No relation was found between income inequality and the prevalence of chronic medical problems or depressive disorders and anxiety disorders, either across the whole population or among poorer people. Only self reported overall health, the measure used in previous studies, was significantly correlated with inequality at the population level, but this correlation disappeared after adjustment for individual characteristics.
conclusionsThis study provides no evidence for the hypothesis that income inequality is a major risk factor for common disorders of physical or mental health.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.