Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11773094›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2002

Emergence of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae invasive clones in Canada.

D Greenberg, D P Speert, E Mahenthiralingam, D A Henry, M E Campbell, D W Scheifele, CPS/LCDC IMPACT Monitoring Network

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decrease in antibiotic use among children in the 1990s: not all antibiotics, not all children.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2004
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D GreenbergDivision of Infectious and Immunological Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. dudi@bgumail.ac.il
D P Speert
E Mahenthiralingam
D A Henry
M E Campbell
D W Scheifele
CPS/LCDC IMPACT Monitoring Network
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinctive international clones of penicillin-nonsusceptible and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae are increasingly being reported. We investigated the spread of these clones in Canada through an active surveillance that was carried out at 11 Canadian pediatric tertiary care centers from 1991 to 1998. All penicillin-nonsusceptible isolates were serotyped, tested for antibiotic susceptibility, and genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Forty-five penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae isolates were evaluated. Eleven serotype 9V isolates and six serotype 14 isolates displayed identical RAPD and PFGE fingerprint profiles. Twelve (70%) of these isolates were encountered in Quebec. The 9V/14 clone and the Spanish-French clone had similar PFGE fingerprint patterns. Eight isolates of serotype 23F and two isolates of serogroup 14 had the same fingerprint profiles and displayed resistance to three or more antibiotic drug classes. This clone was first detected in Calgary (Alberta) and in 1996 appeared simultaneously in various regions of Canada. This clone showed a PFGE fingerprint pattern similar to that of the Spanish-U.S. 23F clone. Our data show the emergence across Canada of two international clones of penicillin-nonsusceptible S. pneumoniae: (i) serotypes 9V and 14 related to the Spanish-French clone and (ii) the 23F Spanish-U.S. clone. The source of the first clone was in Quebec and the second international clone was probably originated from the United States. The exact reasons for the successful spread of these clones within Canada and their contribution to increased resistance to antibiotics have yet to be explored.

Indexed as

Penicillin ResistanceAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldHumansInfantMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPneumococcal InfectionsRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID11773094
PMCPMC120104
OpenAlexW2146853731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.