Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11768583›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2001

IGF-1 and bFGF reduce glutaric acid and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid toxicity in striatal cultures.

K B Bjugstad, W M Zawada, S Goodman, C R Freed

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Huntington's Disease: From Mutant Huntingtin Protein to Neurotrophic Factor Therapy.International journal of biomedical science : IJBS · 2011
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Huntington's disease and neurogenesis: FGF-2 to the rescue?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  11. FGF-2 promotes neurogenesis and neuroprotection and prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2005
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K B BjugstadDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.
W M Zawada
S Goodman
C R Freed
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · US

Funding

ZORVIRAX ORAL SUSPENSION FOR SEVERE CHILDHOOD HERPES VIRUS INFECTIONSM01RR000069 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 1985 to 2008
$22.1M
NEURONAL GRAFTS AND CONDITIONED BEHAVIORR01NS018639 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREED, CURT R · 1985 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00069NINDS NIH HHS NS 18639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutaric acid (GA) and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid (3GA) are thought to contribute to the degeneration of the caudate and putamen that is seen in some children with glutaric acidaemia type I, a metabolic disorder caused by a glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. This study assessed the neurotoxicity of GA and 3GA (0-50 mmol/L) compared to quinolinic acid (QUIN) in striatal and cortical cultures. All three acids were neurotoxic in a dose-dependent manner; however, GA and 3GA were both more toxic than QUIN. The neurotoxic effects of low concentrations of GA or 3GA were additive to QUIN toxicity. A series of hormones and growth factors were tested for protection against GA and 3GA toxicity. Insulin (5-500 microU /ml), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF; 10 ng/ml), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1; 50 ng/ml), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 10 ng/ml), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF; 10 ng/ml), and two glutamate antagonists were evaluated in brain cultures to which 7 mmol/L GA or 3GA were added. GA and 3GA neurotoxicities were prevented by bFGF. Attenuation of 3GA-induced neurotoxicity was seen with insulin (5 microU/ml) and IGF-1. BDNF and GDNF had no effects on neuronal survival. Glutamate antagonists MK801 (10 micromol/L) and NBQX (10 micromol/L) failed to prevent GA or 3GA neurotoxicity. We conclude that GA and 3GA are neurotoxic in cultures of embryonic rat striatum and cortex. Striatal neurons were rescued from death by bFGF and IGF-1 but not by glutamate antagonist, suggesting that toxicity in this embryonic system is not necessarily mediated by glutamate receptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCells, CulturedCerebral CortexExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFibroblast Growth Factor 2GlutaratesGrowth SubstancesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunohistochemistryInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleNeostriatumNerve DegenerationQuinolinic Acid3-hydroxyglutaric acidExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Glutaratesglutaric acidGrowth SubstancesInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IQuinolinic AcidTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID11768583
OpenAlexW24506938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.