Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11766868›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2001

A qualitative study of delay among women reporting symptoms of breast cancer.

C Burgess, M S Hunter, A J Ramirez

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Disparities in stage at diagnosis for liver cancer in China.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C BurgessAdamson Centre for Mental Health, St Thomas's Hospital, London. caroline.burgess@kcl.ac.uk
M S Hunter
A J Ramirez
Centre for Mental Health · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed presentation of symptomatic breast cancer of three months or more is associated with lower survival rates from the disease, yet 20% to 30% of women wait at least three months before consulting their general practitioner (GP) with breast symptoms.

aimTo explore the factors that influence GP consultation by women with breast cancer symptoms. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews.

settingForty-six women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, selected from 185 women recruited to a larger study.

methodInterviews were conducted eight weeks after diagnosis of breast cancer, comparing two groups of women divided according to the extent of delay between onset of symptoms and seeking medical care. Fifteen women had sought advice from their GP within two weeks of symptom discovery ('non-delayers' and 31 had waited 12 weeks or more before seeing their doctor ('delayers').

resultsWomen with breast symptoms who presented promptly to GPs recognised the seriousness of the symptom they had discovered more quickly than delayers. Perception of seriousness was influenced by the nature of the initial symptom and how far it matched the individual's expectations of breast cancer as a painless breast lump. Other factors affecting help-seeking included attitudes to GP attendance, beliefs about the consequences of cancer treatment, and perceptions of other priorities taking precedence over personal health.

conclusionsThis analysis suggests that women need further information about the different types of breast cancer symptoms to assist symptom recognition, as well as encouragement to seek medical advice if a symptom is ambiguous. In addition, women may benefit from greater awareness of the benefits of early detection and reassurance about the improvements in quality of breast cancer care.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CareBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPhysician-Patient RelationsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID11766868
PMCPMC1314188
OpenAlexW2169697114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.