Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11752405›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2002

A recombinant vaccine expressed in the milk of transgenic mice protects Aotus monkeys from a lethal challenge with Plasmodium falciparum.

Anthony W Stowers, Li-how Chen Lh, Yanling Zhang, Michael C Kennedy, Lanling Zou, Lynn Lambert, Timothy J Rice, David C Kaslow, Allan Saul, Carole A Long and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. ExploringFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
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  10. Targeting Glycoproteins as a therapeutic strategy for diabetes mellitus and its complications.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Functional Characterization and Comparison ofMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony W StowersMalaria Vaccine Development Unit, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. astowers@niaid.nih.gov
Li-how Chen Lh
Yanling Zhang
Michael C Kennedy
Lanling Zou
Lynn Lambert
Timothy J Rice
David C Kaslow
Allan Saul
Carole A Long
Harry Meade
Louis H Miller
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Malaria Parasite Receptors And Host Cell LigandsZIAAI000241 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 2009 to 2025
$15.3M
RECEPTORS FOR INVASION OF HOST CELLS AND ADHESION TO ENDOTHELIUMZ01AI000241 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MILLER, LOUIS · 1985 to 2008
$1.0M
RECOMBINANT PROTEIN EXPRESSION UNIT (RPEU)Z01AI000727 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI SAUL, ALLAN · 1995 to 2006
–
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two strains of transgenic mice have been generated that secrete into their milk a malaria vaccine candidate, the 42-kDa C-terminal portion of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1(42)). One strain secretes an MSP1(42) with an amino acid sequence homologous to that of the FVO parasite line, the other an MSP1(42) where two putative N-linked glycosylation sites in the FVO sequence have been removed. Both forms of MSP1(42) were purified from whole milk to greater than 91% homogeneity at high yields. Both proteins are recognized by a panel of monoclonal antibodies and have identical N termini, but are clearly distinguishable by some biochemical properties. These two antigens were each emulsified with Freund's adjuvant and used to vaccinate Aotus nancymai monkeys, before challenge with the homologous P. falciparum FVO parasite line. Vaccination with a positive control molecule, a glycosylated form of MSP1(42) produced in the baculovirus expression system, successfully protected five of six monkeys. By contrast, vaccination with the glycosylated version of milk-derived MSP1(42) conferred no protection compared with an adjuvant control. Vaccination with the nonglycosylated, milk-derived MSP1(42) successfully protected the monkeys, with 4/5 animals able to control an otherwise lethal infection with P. falciparum compared with 1/7 control animals. Analysis of the different vaccines used suggested that the differing nature of the glycosylation patterns may have played a critical role in determining efficacy. This study demonstrates the potential for producing efficacious malarial vaccines in transgenic animals.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigensAotus trivirgatusGlycosylationMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, TransgenicMilkMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodium falciparumProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsTime FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigensMalaria VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID11752405
PMCPMC117562
OpenAlexW2171988175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.