Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11752142›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2002

Cytokines as adjuvants for the induction of anti-human immunodeficiency virus peptide immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA antibodies in serum and mucosal secretions after nasal immunization.

Curtis P Bradney, Gregory D Sempowski, Hua-Xin Liao, Barton F Haynes, Herman F Staats

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2002. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Insight into the structures of Interleukin-18 systems.Computational biology and chemistry · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Which comes first: the antigen or the adjuvant?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Modulation of HIV-1 immunity by adjuvants.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2014
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Curtis P BradneyDepartment of Medicine, Human Vaccine Institute, Center For AIDS Research, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Gregory D Sempowski
Hua-Xin Liao
Barton F Haynes
Herman F Staats
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

USE OF THE SHIV AND SIV MODELS OF AIDS FOR HIV VACCINE DEVELOPMENTP01AI035351 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 1999 to 2003
$4.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 2PO1 AI35351NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI035351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Safe and potent new adjuvants are needed for vaccines that are administered to mucosal surfaces. This study was performed to determine if interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha) combined with other proinflammatory cytokines provided mucosal adjuvant activity for induction of systemic and mucosal anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) peptide antibody when intranasally administered with an HIV peptide immunogen. Nasal immunization of BALB/c mice with 10 microg of an HIV env peptide immunogen with IL-1alpha, IL-12, and IL-18 on days 0, 7, 14, and 28 induced peak serum anti-HIV peptide immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgA titers of 1:131,072 and 1:7,131, respectively (P = 0.05 versus no adjuvant). The use of cholera toxin (CT) as a mucosal adjuvant induced serum IgG1 and IgA titers of 1:32,768 and 1:776, respectively. The adjuvant combination of IL-1alpha, IL-12, and IL-18 induced anti-HIV peptide IgA titers of 1:1,176, 1:7,131, and 1:4,705 in saliva, fecal extracts and vaginal lavage, respectively. Titers induced by the use of CT as an adjuvant were 1:223, 1:1,176, and 1:675, respectively. These results indicate that the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1alpha, IL-12, and IL-18 can replace CT as a mucosal adjuvant for antibody induction and are important candidates for use as mucosal adjuvants with HIV and other vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAIDS VaccinesAnimalsFemaleGene Products, envGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensImmunity, MucosalImmunizationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInjections, SubcutaneousInterleukin-1Adjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesGene Products, envGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-1Interleukin-12Interleukin-18InterleukinsPeptide FragmentsVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID11752142
PMCPMC136814
OpenAlexW2061535755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.