Evidence map›Paper›PMID 11751631›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2001

Induction and apoptotic regression of lung adenocarcinomas by regulation of a K-Ras transgene in the presence and absence of tumor suppressor genes.

G H Fisher, S L Wellen, D Klimstra, J M Lenczowski, J W Tichelaar, M J Lizak, J A Whitsett, A Koretsky, H E Varmus

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2001. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 291 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
291citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

291 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 587 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. KRAS Withdrawal in Cholangiocarcinoma Leads to Immune Infiltration and Tumor Regression.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Genetic Strategies for Labeling AT2 Cells in Murine Lung via Abca3 and Etv5-Driven Reporters.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cellular Origins and Lineage Plasticity in Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Oncogenic dependency plays a dominant role in the immune response to cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Multiplatform Analysis of Intratumoral PTEN Heterogeneity in Melanoma.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

231 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

G H FisherVarmus Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Division of Basic Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
S L Wellen
D Klimstra
J M Lenczowski
J W Tichelaar
M J Lizak
J A Whitsett
A Koretsky
H E Varmus
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USVarian Medical Systems (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Functional Imaging of The BrainZIANS002989 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KORETSKY, ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
FUNCTIONAL IMAGING OF THE BRAIN AND HEARTZ01NS002989 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KORETSKY, ALAN P. · 2000 to 2008
$5.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the role of an activated K-Ras gene in the initiation and maintenance of lung adenocarcinomas, we developed transgenic mice that express murine K-Ras4b(G12D) under the control of doxycycline in type II pneumocytes. Focal proliferative lesions of alveolar type II pneumocytes were observed as early as seven days after induction with doxycycline; after two months of induction, the lungs contained adenomas and adenocarcinomas, with focal invasion of the pleura at later stages. Removal of doxycycline caused a rapid fall in levels of mutant K-Ras RNA and concomitant apoptotic regression of both the early proliferative lesions and the tumors. Tumor burden was dramatically decreased by three days after withdrawal, and tumors were undetectable after one month. When similar experiments were performed with animals deficient in either the p53 gene or the Ink4A/Arf locus, tumors arose more quickly (within one month of exposure to doxycycline) and displayed more obvious histological features of malignancy; nevertheless, these tumors also regressed rapidly when the inducer was removed, implying that continued production of mutant K-Ras is necessary to maintain the viability of tumor cells in the absence as well as the presence of tumor suppressor genes. We also show that the appearance and regression of these pulmonary tumors can be readily monitored in anesthetized transgenic animals by magnetic resonance imaging.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenocarcinomaAdenomaAnimalsBromodeoxyuridineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA PrimersGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, rasGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenotypeIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicBromodeoxyuridineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA PrimersTetracyclineTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID11751631
PMCPMC312852
OpenAlexW2110719738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.